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  • Acne increases risk of...

Acne increases risk of anxiety and depression, finds study

Written By : Medha Baranwal |Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli Published On 2020-06-23T11:45:14+05:30  |  Updated On 23 Jun 2020 1:06 PM IST
Acne increases risk of anxiety and depression, finds study
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USA: People with acne are at increased risk for anxiety and depression, finds a recent study in the journal Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. Due to this clinicians are advised to pursue aggressive acne management and consider psychiatric screening or referrals.

Acne is an inflammatory skin condition caused by the plugging of hair follicles with dead skin cells and oil. It is most common in teenagers and young adults and is often associated with psychosocial problems. It often causes whiteheads, blackheads, or pimples. It usually appears on the face, forehead, chest, upper back, and shoulders.

Read Also: Milk, high fat and sugary diet may cause adult acne: JAMA Dermatology

Several previous studies have demonstrated an association between acne vulgaris with depression and anxiety, but there is no quantitative review evaluating the same. Danielle V. Samuels, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, and colleagues conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to elucidate the association of acne vulgaris with depression and anxiety.

Subgroup analyses between studies included age, study setting, and geographic region.

For the purpose, the researchers conducted an analysis of the data published before October 1, 2019, from PubMed, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, and Cochrane databases. They used a meta-analytic approach to perform a random-effects analysis comparing individuals with and without acne. A total of forty-two studies were included.

Key findings of the study include:

  • The researchers found a significant association of acne vulgaris with depression and anxiety.
  • Subgroup analyses and comparisons showed moderating influences based on factors including age, study setting, and geographic region.

"Because of an increased risk for depression and anxiety, clinicians should pursue aggressive treatment of acne and consider psychiatric screening or referrals," concluded that authors.

The study, "Acne vulgaris and risk of depression and anxiety: A meta-analytic review," is published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2020.02.040

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyacnedepressionanxiety
Source : Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
Medha Baranwal
Medha Baranwal

    MSc. Biotechnology

    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

    Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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