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  • Management of "Maskne"...

Management of "Maskne" & Other Mask Related Facial Dermatoses: BMJ

Dr Kartikeya KohliWritten by Dr Kartikeya Kohli Published On 2021-06-17T09:30:39+05:30  |  Updated On 2021-06-29T12:00:39+05:30
Management of Maskne & Other Mask Related Facial Dermatoses: BMJ

The covid-19 pandemic has led to a marked increase in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) both in and out of healthcare settings. Mask plays an inevitable role and became a part of our daily life in this pandemic era. The term "maskne" has become increasingly popular during the pandemic, particularly in the media, where it is used to describe several facial dermatoses....

The covid-19 pandemic has led to a marked increase in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) both in and out of healthcare settings. Mask plays an inevitable role and became a part of our daily life in this pandemic era. The term "maskne" has become increasingly popular during the pandemic, particularly in the media, where it is used to describe several facial dermatoses. Individuals often buy expensive but potentially ineffective treatments for these conditions.

In a recent practice pointer, researchers of the King's College Hospital, London, provide an update on the various skin problems associated with the mask. They highlighted the key areas to diagnose new or worsening pre-existing facial dermatoses that they attribute to the use of facial PPE. The practice pointer has been published in the journal BMJ on June 07, 2021.

The researchers assessed all forms of facial PPE, including face shields, visors, safety glasses, surgical masks and respirators. They have made the following recommendation to elicit maskne:

  • "Relevant history and family history of skin disease and a comprehensive drug history that includes prescribed, over-the-counter, and complementary medicines.
  • Temporal relationship with mask-wearing—establish if periods without mask-wearing alleviate or improve the problem, eg, allergic contact dermatitis should improve with a period of no mask-wearing, while acne, once established, may not respond so readily.
  • Symptoms of itch, soreness, and appearance of pustules or papules.
  • Duration of PPE exposure each day.
  • Ask if "mask breaks" (periods of time when facial PPE is removed entirely) are allowed or taken.
  • Assess the impact on the patient's mood, work, and social life to assess the severity and decide further management. The effect of PPE related dermatoses on the life quality of healthcare workers can be substantial."

They also noted that the examination should focus on the morphology of the eruption, the distribution, and whether it is present at sites other than the face.

They further classified the types of facial skin conditions caused by a direct result of mask-wearing and created a flow chart for specialists to follow a better diagnose and in turn treat a specific condition.

Courtesy by Emily Rudd and Sarah Walsh, the BMJCourtesy by  Emily Rudd and Sarah Walsh, the BMJ

General measures to prevent PPE related facial dermatoses:

  • "Cleanse skin with a gentle soap-free cleanser
  • Apply a light emollient at least 30 minutes before applying facial PPE
  • Apply a silicon-based barrier tape—eg, siltape (Advancis)—to the nasal bridge and cheeks
  • Wipe skin under PPE with a silicon-based barrier wipe to provide a film, protecting the skin from the harmful microenvironment
  • Take time to fit the mask and ensure it is not over tight
  • Take regular breaks from the mask (every one hour for respirators) to relieve the pressure and prevent moisture build-up.
  • Stay well hydrated.
  • Maintain oral hygiene (teeth brushing twice daily and daily interdental flossing/brushing)."

For further information:

https://www.bmj.com/content/373/bmj.n1304

The BMJ maskne facial dermatoses personal protective equipment assesement management Emily Rudd Sarah Walsh 
Article Source :  the BMJ
Dr Kartikeya Kohli
Dr Kartikeya Kohli

    Dr Kartikeya Kohli is an Internal Medicine Consultant at Sitaram Bhartia Hospital in Delhi with super speciality training in Nephrology. He has worked with various eminent hospitals like Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Sir Gangaram Hospital. He holds an MBBS from Kasturba Medical College Manipal, DNB Internal Medicine, Post Graduate Diploma in Clinical Research and Business Development, Fellow DNB Nephrology, MRCP and ECFMG Certification. He has been closely associated with India Medical Association South Delhi Branch and Delhi Medical Association and has been organising continuing medical education programs on their behalf from time to time. Further he has been contributing medical articles for their newsletters as well. He is also associated with electronic media and TV for conduction and presentation of health programs. He has been associated with Medical Dialogues for last 3 years and contributing articles on regular basis.

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