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  • Time-restricted eating...

Time-restricted eating not better than usual eating pattern in reducing weight: Study

Written By : Jacinthlyn Sylvia |Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli Published On 2024-08-15T20:30:30+05:30  |  Updated On 15 Aug 2024 8:30 PM IST
Time-restricted eating not better than usual eating pattern in reducing weight: Study
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A recent clinical study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine challenges the effectiveness of time-restricted eating (TRE) as a superior method for weight loss when compared to traditional dieting practices. This study was conducted over 12 weeks at a clinical research unit and sought to determine if TRE could lead to weight loss independently of calorie reduction which is suggested by previous rodent studies.

The study involved a total of 41 adults who were either obese or had prediabetes or well-managed diabetes. The participants were randomly divided into two groups, where one group adhered to a TRE regimen by consuming 80% of their daily calories before 1 p.m. within a 10-hour window and the other group followed a usual eating pattern (UEP) by consuming at least 50% of their calories after 5 p.m. within a 16-hour window. Also, both groups consumed the same number of calories and nutrients that was carefully measured to match baseline caloric intake of every individual.

The primary focus was on changes in body weight, while the secondary outcomes included variations in fasting glucose levels, insulin resistance (measured by HOMA-IR) and glucose tolerance. The results after the 12-week period showed minimal differences in weight loss between the two groups. The participants in the TRE group lost an average of 2.3 kg, while the participants in the UEP group saw a slightly higher average weight loss of 2.6 kg. The difference of 0.3 kg between the two groups was statistically insignificant. There were no notable differences in glycemic control between the groups which indicates the timing of eating did not influence glucose metabolism under these conditions.

The findings were significant as they suggest that the benefits of TRE may not be due to the restricted eating window itself but possibly due to a reduction in overall calorie intake, that was controlled and neutralized in this study. Overall, this study adds a crucial perspective to the ongoing debate about the effectiveness of various dieting strategies by underlining that when calorie intake is consistent, the timing of meals might not play a significant role in weight management.

Reference:

Maruthur, N. M., Pilla, S. J., White, K., Wu, B., Maw, M. T. T., Duan, D., Turkson-Ocran, R.-A., Zhao, D., Charleston, J., Peterson, C. M., Dougherty, R. J., Schrack, J. A., Appel, L. J., Guallar, E., & Clark, J. M. (2024). Effect of Isocaloric, Time-Restricted Eating on Body Weight in Adults With Obesity. In Annals of Internal Medicine. American College of Physicians. https://doi.org/10.7326/m23-3132

Annals of Internal Medicinetime-restricted eatingweight reduction
Source : Annals of Internal Medicine
Jacinthlyn Sylvia
Jacinthlyn Sylvia

    Neuroscience Masters graduate

    Jacinthlyn Sylvia, a Neuroscience Master's graduate from Chennai has worked extensively in deciphering the neurobiology of cognition and motor control in aging. She also has spread-out exposure to Neurosurgery from her Bachelor’s. She is currently involved in active Neuro-Oncology research. She is an upcoming neuroscientist with a fiery passion for writing. Her news cover at Medical Dialogues feature recent discoveries and updates from the healthcare and biomedical research fields. She can be reached at editorial@medicaldialogues.in

    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

    Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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