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Tympanometry with otoendoscopy helps diagnose Acute Otitis Media and OME: Study
Tympanometry plus otoendoscopy together greatly increase the chances of detecting acute otitis media (AOM) and otitis media with effusion (OME), describe Mohd. Aftab and colleagues from the Department of ENT and HNS, SRN Hospital, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The research has recently been published in the Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery.
The tympanic membrane (TM) undergoes a number of pathological changes in middle ear disease which can be detected by a video-otoendoscope. Middle ear disease is also accompanied by changes in middle ear pressure which can be assessed by tympanometry.
Hence, the authors conducted the present prospective study in a tertiary health care centre in North India, where they examined a total of 75 patients with AOM or OME , all of whom were selected from the population visiting the ENT Outpatient Department. They were included over 1 year where each patient was followed up for 21 days.
The objectives of this study were to find the correlation between video-otoendoscopy and tympanometry in acute middle ear infections and to deduce which of the two is more efficient and reliable for early diagnosis.
Detailed history and clinical examination with videootoendoscope and tympanometry was done on each visit. Each TM was graded using OMGRADE scale. Symptoms and clinical findings consistent with acute otitis media were given a clinical score (CO Score).
The results were collected and correlation between video-otoendoscopy and tympanometry was determined and their individual sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy was calculated.
The sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy for tympanometry and video-otoendoscopy was calculated individually for each of the 4 visits and positive correlation between the 2 was found.
The findings showed that -
a. Tympanometry had a higher overall sensitivity than video-otoendoscopy.
b. While, video-otoendoscopy showed a higher specificity than Tympanometry.
c. Otoendoscopy is good for ruling out AOM/OME but cannot rule out persisting Middle Ear Effusion and Tympanometry is a better tool for detecting MEE but cannot differentiate well between AOM and OME.
Therefore, the authors concluded that " tympanometry plus otoendoscopy together greatly increase the chances of detecting AOM and OME."
BDS, MDS( Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry)
Dr. Nandita Mohan is a practicing pediatric dentist with more than 5 years of clinical work experience. Along with this, she is equally interested in keeping herself up to date about the latest developments in the field of medicine and dentistry which is the driving force for her to be in association with Medical Dialogues. She also has her name attached with many publications; both national and international. She has pursued her BDS from Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore and later went to enter her dream specialty (MDS) in the Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry from Pt. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences. Through all the years of experience, her core interest in learning something new has never stopped. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751
Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751