DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Admission, Medical Colleges, Fee, Eligibility Criteria details here
DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology or Diplomate of National Board in Obstetrics and Gynaecology also known as DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology is a Postgraduate level course for doctors in India that is done by them after completion of their MBBS. The duration of this postgraduate course is 3 years, and it focuses on the study of various concepts related to the field of diagnosis and management of Antenatal, Intra-natal, and Post-natal periods of normal and abnormal pregnancy and labor.
The course is a full-time course pursued at various accredited institutes/hospitals across the country. Some of the top accredited institutes/hospitals offering this course include Government Medical College And Hospital - West Bengal, Asian Institute of Medical Sciences- Faridabad, and more.
Admission to this course is done through the NEET PG Entrance exam conducted by the National Board of Examinations, followed by counselling based on the scores of the exam that is conducted by DGHS/MCC/State Authorities.
The fee for pursuing DNB (Obstetrics and Gynaecology) from accredited institutes/hospitals is Rs. 1,25,000 to Rs. 3,15,000.
After completion of their respective course, doctors can either join the job market or pursue a super-specialization course where DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology is a feeder qualification. Candidates can take reputed jobs at positions as Senior residents, Junior Consultants, Consultants etc. with an approximate salary range of Rs. 10,00,000 to Rs. 21,00,000 per year.
DNB is equivalent to MD/MS/DM/MCh degrees awarded respectively in medical and surgical super specialties. The list of recognized qualifications awarded by the Board in various broad and super specialties as approved by the Government of India are included in the first schedule of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956.
The Diplomate of National Board in broad-specialty qualifications and super specialty qualifications when granted in a medical institution with the attached hospital or in a hospital with the strength of five hundred or more beds, by the National Board of Examinations, shall be equivalent in all respects to the corresponding postgraduate qualification and the super-speciality qualification granted under the Act, but in all other cases, senior residency in a medical college for an additional period of one year shall be required for such qualification to be equivalent for the purposes of teaching also.
What is DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology?
Diplomate of National Board in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, also known as DNB (Obstetrics and Gynaecology) or DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology is a three-year postgraduate programme that candidates can pursue after completing MBBS.
Obstetrics and Gynaecology is the branch of medical science dealing with the study of the care of women during pregnancy and childbirth and in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the female reproductive organs.
The National Board of Examinations (NBE) has released a curriculum for DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
The curriculum governs the education and training of DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
PG education intends to create specialists who can contribute to high-quality health care and advances in science through research and training.
The required training done by a postgraduate specialist in the field of Obstetrics and Gynaecology would help the specialist to recognize the health needs of the community. The student should be competent to handle medical problems effectively and should be aware of the recent advances in their specialty.
The candidate should be a highly competent specialist in Obstetrics and Gynaecology possessing a broad range of skills that will enable her/him to practice Obstetrics and Gynaecology independently. The PG candidate should also acquire the basic skills in teaching medical/para-medical students.
The candidate is also expected to know the principles of research methodology and modes of the consulting library. The candidate should regularly attend conferences, workshops, and CMEs to upgrade her/ his knowledge.
Course Highlights
Here are some of the course highlights of DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
| Name of Course | DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology |
| Level | Postgraduate |
| Duration of Course | Three years |
| Course Mode | Full Time |
| Minimum Academic Requirement | MBBS degree obtained from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India (now NMC) |
| Admission Process / Entrance Process / Entrance Modalities | Entrance Exam (NEET PG) |
| Course Fees | Rs. 1,25,000 to Rs. 3,15,000 |
| Average Salary | Rs. 10,00,000 to Rs. 21,00,000 per year |
Eligibility Criteria
The eligibility criteria for DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology are defined as the set of rules or minimum prerequisites that aspirants must meet in order to be eligible for admission, which includes:
- Candidates must be in possession of an undergraduate MBBS degree from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI) now NMC.
- Candidates should have done a compulsory rotating internship of one year in a teaching institution or other institution which is recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI) now NMC.
- The candidate must have obtained permanent registration of any State Medical Council to be eligible for admission.
- The medical college's recognition cut-off dates for the MBBS Degree courses and compulsory rotatory Internship shall be as prescribed by the Medical Council of India (now NMC).
- Candidates who have passed the final examination, leading to the award of a Post Graduate Degree (MD/MS) from an Indian University, which is duly recognized as per provisions of the National Medical Commission (NMC) Act, 2019 and the first schedule of the IMC Act can apply for the DNB Final examination in the same broad specialty.
Admission Process
The admission process contains a few steps to be followed in order by the candidates for admission to DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Candidates can view the complete admission process for DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology mentioned below:
- The NEET PG or National Eligibility Entrance Test for Post Graduate is a national-level master's level examination conducted by the NBE for admission to MD/MS/PG Diploma Courses.
- The requirement of eligibility criteria for participation in counselling towards PG seat allotment conducted by the concerned counselling authority shall be in lieu of the Post Graduate Medical Education Regulations (as per the latest amendment) notified by the MCI (now NMC) with prior approval of MoHFW.
| S.No. | Category | Eligibility Criteria |
| 1. | General | 50th Percentile |
| 2. | SC/ST/OBC (Including PWD of SC/ST/OBC) | 40th Percentile |
| 3. | UR PWD | 45th Percentile |
Fees Structure
The fee structure for DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology varies from accredited institute/hospital to hospital. The fee is generally less for Government Institutes and more for private institutes. The average fee structure for DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology is Rs. 1,25,000 to Rs. 3,15,000.
Colleges/Hospitals offering DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
There are various accredited institutes/hospitals across India that offer courses for pursuing DNB (Obstetrics and Gynaecology).
As per the National Board of Examinations website, the following accredited institutes/hospitals are offering DNB (Obstetrics and Gynaecology) courses for the academic year 2022-23.
| Hospital/Institute | Specialty | No. of Accredited Seat(s) | DNB- Post Diploma Seat(s) |
| 166 Military Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Apollo BGS Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Apollo Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Apollo Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Apollo Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Apollo Hospital International | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Artemis Health Institute | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Asansol District Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Asian Institute of Medical Sciences | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Associated Hospital Government Medical College | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Associated Hospital Government Medical College | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Associated Hospital Govt. Medical College | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 1 |
| B.R. Singh Hospital and Centre for Medical Education and Research | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Baby Memorial Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Bangalore Baptist Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Base Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 5 | 5 |
| Batra Hospital and Medical Research Centre | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Bhagat Phool Singh Govt. Medical College for Women | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| BharatRatna Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Municipal General Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Bokaro General Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 4 | 4 |
| C.S.I. Kalyani General Hospital, | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 1 |
| Care Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Caritas Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Chinmaya Mission Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Choithram Hospital and Research Centre | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 1 |
| Christian Fellowship Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Civil Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Civil Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Cosmopolitan Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Credence Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Daya General Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Deben Mahato (Sadar) Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Deen Dayal Upadhyay Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 8 | 4 |
| Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Centre. | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Diamond Harbour Government Medical College And Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| District Head Quarters Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| District Head Quarters Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| District Head Quarters Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| District Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| District Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| District Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| District Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| District Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 1 |
| District Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| District Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| District Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| District Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| District Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 0 |
| Dr. B L Kapur Memorial Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 6 | 6 |
| Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Central Railway Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 0 |
| Dr. L H Hiranandani Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Dr. R N Cooper Municipal General Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 3 | 2 |
| Dr. Radhakrishnan Govt. Medical College | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Dr. Rangarajan Memorial Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Dr. TMA Pai Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Durgabai Deshmukh Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Durgapur Steel Plant Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Edappal Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 3 | 3 |
| Ernakulam Medical Centre | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| ESIC Dental College and Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| ESIC Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| ESIC Model Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| ESIC Model Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| ESIC Model Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| ESIC Model Hospital and Occupational Disease Centre | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Fehmicare Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Fernandez Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 4 | 4 |
| Fernandez Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Fortis Escorts Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| G Kuppuswamy Naidu Memorial Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| GBH American Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| General Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| General Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| General Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 3 | 3 |
| Gheesibai Memorial Mittal Hospital and Research Centre | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| GMERS Medical College | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| GMERS Medical College and General Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Government District General Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Government District General Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Government District General Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 1 |
| Government District Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Government District Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Government Head Quarters Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Government Head Quarters Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Government Head Quarters Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Government Head Quarters Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Government Head Quarters Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Government Headquarters Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 0 |
| Government Institute of Medical Sciences | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Government Medical College and Associated Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Government Multi Specialty Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 3 | 3 |
| Govt. R. D. B. P. Jaipuria Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Hindu Rao Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 6 | 6 |
| Holy Family Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 4 | 4 |
| Holy Spirit Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 0 |
| Imambara District Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Indraprastha Apollo Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| IQRAA International Hospital and Research Centre | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 1 |
| J.L.N. Main Hospital and Research Centre | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 5 | 5 |
| Jagannath Gupta Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Jaiprakash Hospital and Research Centre Pvt. Ltd | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 1 |
| Jaipur Golden Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Jamnabai General Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Jaypee Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Jehangir Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| K B Bhabha Municipal General Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| K C General Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| K.E.M. Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Kalpana Chawla Govt Medical College | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| KAMAKSHI HOSPITAL | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Kamla Nehru Memorial Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 4 | 4 |
| Kovai Medical Centre | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 3 | 3 |
| Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Kurji Holy Family Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Lakshmi Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Life line Super Specialty Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Lisie Medical Institution | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Little Flower Hospital and Research Centre | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Lord Mahavir Civil Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 0 |
| Lourdes Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| M R Bangur Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 4 | 4 |
| Maharaja Agarsen Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Maharaja Agrasen Medical College | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Malabar Institute of Medical Sciences | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Manipal Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Mata Chanan Devi Hospital, | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Mata Kaushalya Governement Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Max Smart Super Specialty Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Max Super Specialty Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Meenakshi Mission Hospital and Research Centre | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| MGM Hospital and Research Centre Pvt Ltd. | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Mother Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 4 | 4 |
| Muslim Maternity and Childrens Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Mydhili Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Narayana Hrudayalaya Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 4 | 4 |
| Narayana Multispecialty Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Nazareth Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 1 |
| North 24 Parganas District Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Northern Railway Central Hospital, | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Polakulath Narayanan Renai Medicity Multi Super Specialty Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Prashanthi Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Princess Durru Shehvar Children`s and General Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| PRS Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Purba Medinipur District Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| QRG Medicare | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Rainbow Childrens Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Rainbow Children`s Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Rajagiri Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Rajiv Gandhi Government Women and Children Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 3 | 3 |
| Rajiv Gandhi Medical College and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Rampurhat Govt. Medical College and Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Rangadore Memorial Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Ruby Hall Clinic | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Rural Development Trust Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 1 |
| S. K. S. Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 0 |
| Saifee Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Sanjay Gandhi Memorial Hospital, | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Santokbha Durlabhji Memorial Hospital Cum Medical Research Institute | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 3 | 3 |
| Santosh Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| SETH V. C. GANDHI and M. A. VORA MUNICIPAL GENERAL HOSPITAL (RAJAWADI HOSPITAL) | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Shaheed Bhai Mani Singh District Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Shaheed Hasan Khan Mewati Government Medical College | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Shahid Mahendra Karma Memorial Government Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 1 |
| Shifaa Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Shri Balaji Action Medical Institute | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Shri Dada Dev Matri Avum Shishu Chikitsalaya | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Government Medical College and Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Shri Vinoba Bhave Civil Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Siliguri District Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Sir Ganga Ram Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 6 | 6 |
| SNR District Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| South Eastern Railways Central Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Southern Railway Head Quarter Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Sree Uthradom Tirunal Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Sri Ramakrishna Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 3 | 3 |
| St. Isabels Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| St. Martha`s Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| St. Philomena`s Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| St. Stephen`s Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| St. Theresa`s Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Sub Division Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Suri Sadar Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 1 |
| Swami Dayanand Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 1 |
| Tata Main Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 5 | 5 |
| Tata Motors Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 3 | 3 |
| The Fatima Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Tirath Ram Shah Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Tiruvalla Medical Mission | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Tomo Riba Institute of Health and Medical Sciences | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Veerangana Awanti Bai Women Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 0 |
| Venkateshwar Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Vijay Marie Hospital and Educational Society | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 2 |
| Vijaya Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
| Walsh S.D.H., Serampore | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 2 | 1 |
| Yashoda Super Speciality Hospital | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 | 1 |
Syllabus
A DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology is a three years specialization course that provides training in the stream of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
The course content for DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology is given in the NBE Curriculum released by the National Board of Examinations, which can be assessed through the link mentioned below:
1. Basic Sciences
• Normal & abnormal development, structure, and function of the female urogenital system and female breast
• Applied Anatomy of the female genitourinary system
• Physiology of spermatogenesis, Gametogenesis, fertilization, implantation & early development of the embryo
• Endocrinology and Physiology during puberty, adolescence, menstruation, ovulation, fertilization, climacteric & menopause
• Development, structure & function of the placenta, umbilical cord & amniotic fluid (normal and abnormal)
• Anatomical, biochemical, endocrine & physiological changes in the female genital tract during pregnancy
• Anatomy of the fetus, fetal growth & development, fetal physiology & fetal circulation
• Physiological changes during pregnancy, labor, and Puerperium
• Pharmacology of drugs used during pregnancy, labor, and post-partum period about their absorption, distribution, excretion, (hepatic) metabolism, transfer across the placenta, the effect of the drugs (used) on labor, on the fetus, their excretion through breast milk and gynecology
• Role of hormones in Obstetrics & Gynaecology
• Markers in Obstetrics & Gynaecology
• Normal and abnormal microbiology of genital tract. Bacterial, viral & parasitic infections are responsible for maternal, fetal, and gynaecological disorders.
• Humoral and cellular immunology in Obstetrics & Gynaecology
• Lactation
• Basic Genetics as applicable in the specialty
2. Clinical Obstetrics
• Identification and management of complications of pregnancy œ abortions, ectopic pregnancy, gestational trophoblastic disease, hyperemesis gravidarum, multiple pregnancies, antepartum hemorrhage, pregnancy-induced hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia, other associated hypertensive disorders, anemia, Rh incompatibility, diabetes, heart disease, renal & hepatic diseases, preterm pregnancy and post-term pregnancy, intrauterine fetal growth retardation.hydramnios, oligoamnios, premature rupture of membranes, and recurrent pregnancy loss.
• Neurological, hematological, dermatological diseases, immunological disorders, and other medical & surgical disorders/ problems associated with pregnancy
• Diagnosis of the contracted pelvis, Cephalo-pelvic disproportion, and their management.
• Evaluation of fetal & maternal health in complicated pregnancy by making use of diagnostic modalities including modern ones (USG, Doppler, Electronic monitors) and plan for a safe delivery for mother and fetus. Identifying fetus at risk & its management.
• Infections in pregnancy (Bacterial, viral, fungal, protozoal) -Malaria, Toxoplasmosis, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus Herpes, HIV, Hepatic viral
• infections (B, C, etc.), Sexually transmitted infections (STDs), Mother to fetus transmission of infections,
• Identification & management of fetal malpositions and malpresentation of COVID-19 infection in pregnancy, ZIKA Virus infection in pregnancy
• Management of pregnancies complicated by medical, surgical (with other specialties as required) & gynecological diseases.Anemia, hematological disorders, Respiratory, Heart, Renal, Liver, skin diseases, Gastro Intestinal, Hypertensive, Autoimmune, Endocrine disorders, Associated
• Surgical Problems. Acute Abdomen (surgical emergencies œ appendicitis & gastrointestinal emergencies). Other associated surgical problems. Gynecological disorders associated with pregnancy- congenital genital tract developmental anomalies, GYN pathologies- fibroid uterus, Carcinoma Cervix, genital prolapse, etc. Hematological problems in obstetrics including coagulation disorders. Use of blood and blood components/ products
• Obstetric Analgesia and anesthesia
• HIV infections in pregnancy, its effects and management, and the PPTCT Program
• Imaging techniques in Obstetrics
• Prenatal screening, diagnosis, and therapy of developmental anomalies
• Pre-pregnancy counseling
• Climate change and its impact on Pregnancy and Fetal Health
• Effect of Air pollution on Pregnancy and Fetal Health
• Heatwaves and their impact on Pregnancy and Fetal Health
3. Antenatal Care
• Prenatal care of normal pregnancy including examination, nutrition, immunization & follow-up counseling.
4. Intrapartum Care
• Normal labor œ mechanism & management.
• Pantographic monitoring of the progress of labor, recognition of abnormal labor, and its appropriate management.
• Induction and augmentation of labor
• Maternal & fetal monitoring in normal & abnormal labor and its appropriate management
• Electronic fetal monitoring
• Identification and management of intrapartum complications, Cord presentation, cord prolapse, abruptio placentae, and complications of 3rd stage of labor- retained placenta, inversion of the uterus, rupture of the uterus, postpartum hemorrhage. Management of primary & secondary postpartum hemorrhage, Post-partum collapse, amniotic fluid embolism
• Identification & management of genital tract trauma- perineal tear, episiotomy complications
• Management of critically ill women
• COVID-19 infection in labor
5. Postpartum
• Identification and management of genital tract trauma - perineal tear, cervical / vaginal tear, episiotomy complications, rupture uterus.
• Management of critically ill women.
• Postpartum shock, sepsis, and psychosis.
•Postpartum contraception.
• Breastfeeding practice; counseling and importance of breastfeeding.
• Problems in breast-feeding and their management, baby-friendly practices
• Problems of newborn - at birth (resuscitation), management of early neonatal problems, and Immunization at birth
• Normal and abnormal puerperium - sepsis, thrombophlebitis, mastitis, Breast abscess, psychosis, and deep vein thrombosis
• Hematological problems in obstetrics including coagulation disorders. Use of blood and blood components/products.
6. Operative Obstetrics
The resident must have performed a reasonable number of routine procedures and assisted/ observed uncommon procedures.
• Surgical management of Abortions
• Conduct normal delivery
• Episiotomy, Management of Genital tract injuries
• Vaginal instrumental delivery- Vaccum and Forceps
• Caesarean section
• Obstetric. Hysterectomy
• Surgical procedures for Management of PPH
• Manipulations (External cephalic and internal podalic version, manual removal of placenta, etc.)
• Destructive operations
• Cervical Cerclage
7. Clinical Gynaecology
• Epidemiology and etiopathogenesis of gynecological disorders in women of all age groups
• Diagnostic modalities and management of common benign and malignant gynecological diseases (diseases of the genital tract)
• Rational approach in diagnosis and management of endocrine, abnormalities such as menstrual abnormalities, amenorrhea (primary/ secondary), abnormal uterine bleeding, Polycystic ovarian disease,
• hyperprolactinemia (galactorrhea), hyperandrogenism, thyroid-pituitary-adrenal disorders
• Fibroid uterus
• Endometriosis & adenomyosis
• Genital prolapse (uterine & vaginal)
• Cervical erosion, cervicitis, cervical polyps, cervical neoplasia.
• Benign, Premalignant and Malignant lesions of Vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus tubes, and ovaries
• Gestretional Trophoblastic diseases
• Diagnosis and surgical management of clinical conditions related to congenital malformations of the genital tract including Reconstructive surgery in gynecology
• Intersex, ambiguous sex, and chromosomal abnormalities.
• Reproductive endocrinology- Evaluation of Primary/ Secondary Amenorrhea, management of hyperprolactinemia, Hirsutism, Chronic- ovulation, Polycystic Ovarian Disease, thyroid, and other endocrine dysfunctions.
• Urological problems in gynecology œ diagnosis and management of - Urinary tract infection, Urogenital fistulae, Incontinence, and Other Urological problems
• Menopause: management (Hormone replacement therapy) and prevention of its complications
• Endoscopy (Laparoscopy Hysteroscopy)
• Diagnostic & simple therapeutic procedures (PG students must be trained to do these procedures)
• Principles of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in gynecological malignancies, Choice, schedule of administration & complications of such therapies
• Preventive Oncology
• Recognize the importance of good health for adolescent and postmenopausal women.
• Identification and management of health problems of postmenopausal women.
• Understanding and planning an intervention program for the social, educational, and health needs of adolescent girls and menopausal women
• Infertility workup evaluation and management of an infertile couple
• Basic knowledge of Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART)
• Reproductive Tract Infection including HIV infection in women of reproductive age group its Diagnosis, management, and Prevention
• Imaging techniques in Gynecology
• Recent Advances, Uterine transplantation, COVID-19 in Gynecology, Stem cell therapy in Gynecology
8. Operative Gynaecology
• Pre and post-operative care for Gynecological cases
• Knowledge of all minor and major Surgical Procedures as mentioned in further sections
• Recent advances in Operative gynecology
9. Family Welfare & Demography
• Definition of demography and its importance in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
• Various methods of male and female contraception
• Knowledge of contraceptive techniques (including recent developments)
• Provide adequate services to service seekers of contraception including follow-up.
• Medical termination of pregnancy: MTP act, its implementation, providing safe and adequate services.
• Population dynamics
• Statistics regarding maternal mortality, perinatal mortality/ morbidity, birth rate, and fertility rate.
• Organizational and operational aspects of National health policies & programs about population and family welfare including Reproductive & Child Health
• Medical termination of pregnancy and safe abortions-selection of cases, technique & management of complications
• Maternal Child Health MCH programs, Social Obstetrics & Vital statistics
• PCPNDT Act
10. Diagnostic Procedures
Obstetrics
• Ultrasound and Doppler
• Fetal surveillance methods - Electronic fetal monitoring and its interpretation
• CVS Amniocentesis
Gynecology
• Cervical PAP Smear - VIA / VILI (visual inspection with acetic acid / visual inspection with Lugol's iodine)
• Colposcopy
• Endomatrial Sampling
• Cervical Biopsy
• Endoscopy - Laparo & Hysteroscopy.
• Sonography in infertility: Follicular study and Endometrial study
• Amniocentesis
a. Interpretation of x-rays - Twins, common fetal malformations/ mal- Presentations, abnormal pelvis (pelvimetry), Hysterosalpingography
b. Sonographic pictures at various stages of pregnancy - normal and abnormal pregnancies, Fetal biophysical profile & doppler study, common gynecological pathologies.
11. Medicolegal aspects
• Knowledge and correct application of various acts and laws while practicing obstetrics and gynecology, particularly the MTP act and sterilization.
• Knowledge of the importance of proper recording of facts about history, examination findings, investigation reports, and treatment administered in all patients.
• Knowledge of steps recommended for examination and management of cases of sexual assault
• Knowledge of steps to be taken in the event of the death of a patient or a stillbirth
12. Biomedical Waste Management, Environment, and Health
• Concept of safe disposal of human body fluids and other materials
• Universal precautions to be taken in examining and carrying surgical procedures for the prevention of HIV and other diseases.
• Effect of the environment of pregnancy outcome.
Career Options
After completing a DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, candidates will get employment opportunities in Government as well as in the Private sector.
In the Government sector, candidates have various options to choose from, including Registrar, Senior Resident, Demonstrator, Tutor, etc.
While in the Private sector the options include Resident Doctor, Consultant, Visiting Consultant (Obstetrics and Gynaecology), Junior Consultant, Senior Consultant (Obstetrics and Gynaecology), Consultant Obstetrics and Gynaecology Specialist, etc.
Courses After DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Course
DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology is a specialization course that can be pursued after finishing MBBS. After pursuing a specialization in DNB (Obstetrics and Gynaecology), a candidate could also pursue super specialization courses recognized by NMC, where DNB (Obstetrics and Gynaecology) is a feeder qualification.
MCh Gynaecological Oncology and MCh Reproductive Medicine are the courses that require DNB (Obstetrics and Gynaecology) as a feeder qualification
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Course
Question: What is a DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology?
Answer: DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology or Diplomate of National Board in Obstetrics and Gynaecology also known as DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology is a Postgraduate level course for doctors in India that is done by them after completion of their MBBS.
Question: Is DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology equivalent to MD in Obstetrics and Gynaecology?
Answer: DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology is equivalent to MD in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, the list of recognized qualifications awarded by NBE in various broad and super specialties as approved by the Government of India are included in the first schedule of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956.
Question: What is the duration of a DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology?
Answer: DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology is a postgraduate programme of three years.
Question: What is the eligibility of a DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology?
Answer: Candidates must be in possession of an undergraduate MBBS degree from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India (now NMC).
Question: What is the scope of a DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology?
Answer: DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology offers candidates various employment opportunities and career prospects.
Question: What is the average salary for a DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology postgraduate candidate?
Answer: The DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology candidate's average salary is between Rs. 10,00,000 to Rs. 21,00,000 per year depending on the experience.
Question: Are DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology and MD Obstetrics and Gynaecology equivalent for pursuing teaching jobs?
Answer: The Diplomate of National Board in broad-speciality qualifications and super speciality qualifications when granted in a medical institution with attached hospital or in a hospital with the strength of five hundred or more beds, by the National Board of Examinations, shall be equivalent in all respects to the corresponding postgraduate qualification and the super-speciality qualification granted under the Act, but in all other cases, senior residency in a medical college for an additional period of one year shall be required for such qualification to be equivalent for the purposes of teaching also.
Question: What are DGO and DNB?
Answer: DGO is a PG Diploma course. This program prepares medical faculty in a specialty associated with the discipline of obstetrics and gynaecology.
