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FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery: Admissions, Medical Colleges, Fees, Eligibility criteria
![FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery: Admissions, Medical Colleges, Fees, Eligibility criteria FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery: Admissions, Medical Colleges, Fees, Eligibility criteria](https://medicaldialogues.in/h-upload/2023/01/28/750x450_199858-all-about-fnb.webp)
FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery or Fellow of National Board in Vitreo Retinal Surgery also known as FNB in Vitreo Retinal Surgery is a doctoral fellowship program for doctors in India that they do after completion of their postgraduate medical degree course. The duration of the FNB course is for 2 years.
FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery deals with surgeries to treat diseases of the retina, macula, and vitreous. The most common vitreoretinal surgery is Retinal detachment, Epiretinal membrane, Macular hole and complications of diabetic eye disease. The fellows are trained to acquire skills in vitreoretinal surgery to carry out recently approved procedures like implantation of retinal prostheses, sustained drug delivery devices, and gene therapy.
The course is a full-time course pursued at various accredited institutes/hospitals across the country, the top institutions include Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, National Institute of Ophthalmology, Pune, and more.
Candidates can get admission to 2 years FNB course after successfully qualifying for the FET (Fellowship Entrance Test) examination which NBEMS conducts. FET is conducted annually as per the prescribed schedule. The merit-based counseling for admissions to the FNB Programme after the conduct of FET is administered by NBEMS.
The fee for pursuing FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery varies from accredited institute/hospital to hospital and is Rs.1,25,000 per year.
After completion of their respective course, doctors can either join the job market. Candidates can take decent jobs as research fellows, Senior residents, Consultants, etc. with an approximate average salary range of Rs. 18 lakhs to Rs. 50 lakhs per year.
The Nomenclature of the FNB qualification awarded by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences is “Fellow of National Board”. The FNB qualifications are recognized qualifications in terms of the Gazette notification dated 10th August 2016.
What is FNB in Vitreo Retinal Surgery?
FNB in Vitreo Retinal Surgery is a two-year doctoral fellowship program that candidates can pursue after completing a postgraduate degree.
FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery deals with operations to treat diseases of the retina, macula, and vitreous. The most common vitreoretinal surgery is Retinal detachment, Epiretinal membrane, Macular hole and complications of diabetic eye disease. The fellows are trained to acquire skills in vitreoretinal surgery to carry out recently approved procedures like implantation of retinal prosthesis, sustained drug delivery devices, and gene therapy.
FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery aims to train competent vitreoretinal surgeons who would be able to independently manage common retinal disorders needing surgical intervention.
The National Board of Examinations (NBE) has released a curriculum for FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery.
The curriculum governs the education and training of FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery.
Course Highlights
Here are some of the course highlights of FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery
Name of Course | FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery |
Level | Fellowship |
Duration of Course | Two years |
Course Mode | Full Time |
Minimum Academic Requirement | Candidates must have a postgraduate medical Degree DNB/MS (Ophthalmology) obtained from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India (Now NMC)/NBE., this feeder qualification mentioned here is as of 2022. For any further changes to the prerequisite requirement please refer to the NBE website |
Admission Process / Entrance Process / Entrance Modalities | Entrance Exam (FET) Merit-based counseling administered by NBEMS |
Course Fees | Rs.1,25,000 per year |
Average Salary | Rs. 12 lakhs to Rs.22 lakhs per year |
Eligibility Criteria
Name of Fellowship course | Course Type | Prior Eligibility Requirement |
Vitreo Retinal Surgery | FNB | DNB/MS (Ophthalmology) |
Note:
· The feeder qualification for FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery is defined by the NBE and is subject to changes by the NBE.
· The feeder qualification mentioned here is as of 2022.
· For any changes, please refer to the NBE website.
Admission Process
The admission process contains a few steps for the candidates for admission to FNB. Candidates can view the complete admission process for FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery mentioned below:
- FET is a qualifying-cum-ranking examination for admission to Fellow of National Board (FNB)/Fellow of National Board - Post Doctoral (FNB-PD) courses.
- The selection of a student will be through an MCQ-based examination namely Fellowship Entrance Test.
- A student can apply for the fellowship courses for which his/her broad or super specialty qualification/ equivalent qualification is eligible, at the time of online submission of the application form.
- The total duration of the question paper will be 105 minutes (Part A - 45 minutes and Part B - 60 minutes).
- QUALIFYING CRITERIA: Students who obtain a minimum of 50th Percentile in their respective question paper/specialty shall be declared as “Qualified”.
- NBEMS shall declare a specialty-wise merit list i.e., there will be a separate merit list for each fellowship course. There shall not be any equating/scaling and normalization. The merit shall be generated strictly based on marks obtained by the student and the application of the prescribed tie-breaking criteria.
- The admission to Fellowship courses in the accredited hospitals shall be undertaken solely based on merit-based counseling conducted by NBEMS.
- Documents required to be produced at the time of counseling: MBBS Degree Certificate and MD/MS/DNB/DM/MCh/DrNB Degree Certificate/Provisional Pass Certificate of eligible Post Graduate Medical Qualification issued.
Fees Structure
The fee structure for FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery varies from accredited institute/hospital to hospital. The fee is generally less for Government Institutes and more for private institutes. The average fee structure for FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery is Rs.1,25,000 per year.
Colleges offering FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery
Various accredited institutes/hospitals across India offer courses for pursuing FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery.
As per the National Board of Examinations website, the following accredited institutes/hospitals are offering (FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery) courses for the academic year 2022-23.
Hospital/Institute | Specialty | No. of Accredited Seat(s)(Broad/Super/Fellowship) |
Ahalia Foundation Eye HospitalPalakkadKerala-678557 | Vitreo Retinal Surgery | 2 |
Chaithanya Eye HospitalKesavadasapuram, TRIVANDRUMKerala-695004 | Vitreo Retinal Surgery | 2 |
Kashyap Memorial eye hospital Pvt. Ltd.Purulia Road, Ranchi JharkhandJharkhand-834001 | Vitreo Retinal Surgery | 1 |
National Institute Of Ophthalmology1187/30 Off Ghole Road, Shivaji Nagar, Pune Maharashtra-411005 | Vitreo Retinal Surgery | 1 |
Sir Ganga Ram HospitalRajinder Nagar, New DelhiDelhi-110060 | Vitreo Retinal Surgery | 1 |
Sri Aurobindo Medical College and Post Graduate Institute (SAIMS HOSPITAL)Indore-Ujjain State Highway, Near MR-10 Crossing, Sanwer Road, Indore (M.P.) Madhya Pradesh -453555 | Vitreo Retinal Surgery | 2 |
Syllabus
FNB in Vitreo Retinal Surgery is a two years specialization course that provides training in the stream of Vitreo Retinal Surgery.
The course content for FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery is given in the NBE Curriculum released by the National Board of Examinations, which can be assessed through the link mentioned below:
- Basic Sciences:
i) History and evolution of vitreoretinal surgery
ii) Surgical and applied anatomy (about vitreoretinal surgery, including extraocular muscles and vasculature)
iii) Physical principles of vitreoretinal equipment
iv) Optics of operating microscope and visualization systems
v) Properties and dynamics of intraocular gases and vitreous substitutes
vi) Basics of laser-tissue interaction about vitreoretinal procedures
vii) Basics of tissue handling [including suture material, knot tying, types of needle, and forceps].
viii) Landmark vitreoretinal surgery studies
2. Diagnostic Procedures:
i) Principles, applications, and interpretation of Ultrasonography (USG)
ii) Principles, applications, and interpretation of Optical coherence tomography (OCT)
iii) Principles and applications of Indirect ophthalmoscopy/ Fundus biomicroscopy [and drawing retina charts]
iv) Principles, applications, and interpretation of Fluorescein angiography and Fundus autofluorescence
3. Specific Vitreoretinal Disorders:
i) Diabetic retinopathy and its complications
a. Non-resolving vitreous hemorrhage
b. Tractional retinal detachment
c. Combined retinal detachment
d. Progressive/ resistant neovascularization
ii) Peripheral retinal degenerations and their management
iii) Acute posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) and its complications
a. Retinal tear
b. Retinal detachment
c. Proliferative vitreoretinopathy
iv) Anomalous PVD and its complications
a. Epimacular membrane
b. Vitreomacular traction syndrome
c. Macular hole
v) Myopia and its complications
a. Myopic tractional maculopathy
b. Foveoschisis
c. Macular hole
d. Macular hole with retinal detachment
e. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (simple and complex)
f. Giant retinal tear [GRT]
vi) Posterior segment complications of ocular trauma
a. Retinal dialysis/ tear
b. Retinal detachment (including GRT)
c. Retained intraocular foreign body
d. Endophthalmitis
e. Globe rupture
f. Macular hole
vii) Posterior segment complications of cataract surgery
a. Endophthalmitis
b. Dropped nucleus/ crystalline lens
c. Dropped/ dislocated IOL
d. Posterior capsular rupture
e. Retinal detachment
viii) Endophthalmitis [metastatic/ rare forms]
ix) Complications of Intraocular inflammation (Vasculitis and Uveitis)
a. Non-resolving vitreous hemorrhage
b. Retinal detachment [tractional/ rhegmatogenous/ combined]
c. Resistant intraocular/ vitreal inflammation
d. Masquerade inflammation (intraocular lymphoma)
4. Surgical Techniques :
i) Cryotherapy for peripheral degenerations/ dialysis/ tears
ii) Laser therapy for peripheral degenerations/ dialysis/ tears a. Conventional
b. Laser indirect ophthalmoscope (LIO)
iii) Scleral buckling surgery
iv) Pneumatic retinopexy
v) Intravitreal injections [including drug implants]
vi) Vitreous biopsy
vii) Pars plana vitrectomy for
a. Vitreous hemorrhage
b. Macular hole
c. Epimacular membrane
d. Vitreomacular traction
e. Dropped IOL
f. Dropped nucleus
viii) Vitreoretinal surgery for
a. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
without proliferative vitreoretinopathy
with proliferative vitreoretinopathy
b. GRT-associated retinal detachment
c. Tractional retinal detachment
d. Combined tractional-rhegmatogenous
Career Options
After completing FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery, candidates will get employment opportunities in Government and the Private sector.
In the Government sector, candidates have various options to choose from, including Junior research fellow, Teaching at academic medical centers, and Consultants.
While in the Private sector, the options are Fellow (Vitreo Retinal Surgery), Junior research fellow, Senior Research fellow (Vitreo Retinal Surgery), and Consultants.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) –FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery Course /FNB in Vitreo Retinal Surgery Course
- Question: What is the complete full form of FNB?
Answer: The full form of FNB is a Fellow of National board.
- Question: What is FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery?
Answer: FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery or Fellow of National Board in Vitreo Retinal Surgery is a post-doctoral fellowship program for doctors in India that they do after completion of their postgraduate medical degree course.
- Question: What is the duration of FNB in Vitreo Retinal Surgery?
Answer: FNB in Vitreo Retinal Surgery is a doctoral fellowship program of two years.
- Question: What is the eligibility of FNB in Vitreo Retinal Surgery?
Answer: The candidate should have DNB/MS (Ophthalmology) degree from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India (Now NMC)/NBE. The prerequisite requirements mentioned here are as of 2022. For any further changes, please refer to the NBE website.
- Question: What is the scope of FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery?
Answer: FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery offers candidates various employment opportunities and career prospects.
- Question: What is the average salary for an FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery candidate?
Answer: The FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery candidate’s average salary is between Rs.12 lakhs to Rs. 22 lakhs per annum depending on the experience.
- Question: Can you teach after completing FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery Course?
Answer: Yes, the candidate can teach in a medical college/hospital after completing the fellowship.
Nitisha graduated with an MD in Medicine from O.O. Bogomolets National Medical University in Kyiv, Ukraine, in 2024. She joined Medical Dialogues in 2022. Her interests lie in healthcare management, medical writing, and fact-checking to combat the widespread medical misinformation in society.