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Neurobion Forte
Allopathy
Over The Counter (OTC)
DCGI (Drugs Controller General of India)
Schedule H
Neurobion forte belongs to the pharmacological class of Vitamin B complex and therapy class of Multivitamin
Neurobion forte has been approved for the treatment of nerve damage symptoms relief, like pamamanhid (numbness) and tusok-tusok (tingling)
Neurobion forte contains Vitamins B1 + B6 + B12 that effectively nourish the nerves as well as protect and regenerate nerves
Neurobion forte is composed of Thiamine mononitrate (Vitamin B1), Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6), and Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)
Thiamine mononitrate (Vitamin B1) has an essential role in the metabolism of carbohydrates and the maintenance of nerve fibers. Thiamine acts on endothelial cells and leads to reduction in intracellular protein glycation by redirecting the glycolytic flux. Thiamine is mainly the transport form of the vitamin, whereas phosphorylated thiamine derivatives b\ are active form of vitamin. Natural derivatives of thiamine phosphate, such as thiamine monophosphate (ThMP), thiamine diphosphate (ThDP), also sometimes called thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), thiamine triphosphate (ThTP), and thiamine triphosphate (AThTP), that act as coenzymes in addition to each unique biological functions.
Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) is significantly important for the metabolism of proteins and amino acids and helps in the formation of the nervous system neurotransmitter. . Vitamin B6 which is scientifically known as Pyridoxine hydrochloride , principally in its biologically active coenzyme form pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, is involved in a wide range of biochemical reactions, including the metabolism of amino acids and glycogen, the synthesis of nucleic acids, hemoglobin, sphingomyelin and other sphingolipids, and the synthesis of the neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) plays a role in the maturation of cells and in the maintenance of the integrity of nerve cells. Vitamin B12 which is known as Cyanocobalamin also acts as a cofactor for methionine synthase and L-methyl malonyl-CoA mutase enzymes Vitamin B12 which is principally called Cyanocobalamin also act as a cofactor for methionine synthase and L-methyl malonyl-CoA mutase enzymes which helps in the synthesis of pyrimidine and purines
Cmax of Vitamin B6 is achieved within 5.5 hours
Half-life of Vitamin B12 is Approximately 6 days whereas the half-life of vitamin B6 is 15 to 20 days.
Neurobion Forte is a safe medication for consumption although may cause certain side effects like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and nerve damage if consumed in excess
Neurobion forte is available in India , USA, Mexico, Tanzania,
Neurobion Forte is available in the form of tablets as well as injection
Neurobion forte which contains Vitamins B1 + B6 + B12 plays an effective role in the treatment of nerve damage symptoms it has thiamine mononitrate (Vitamin B1) has an essential role in the metabolism of carbohydrates and the maintenance of nerve fibers. Thiamine acts on endothelial cells and leads to reduction in intracellular protein glycation by redirecting the glycolytic flux. Thiamine is mainly the transport form of the vitamin, whereas phosphorylated thiamine derivatives b are active form of vitamin. Natural derivatives of thiamine phosphate, such as thiamine monophosphate (ThMP), thiamine diphosphate (ThDP), also sometimes called thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), thiamine triphosphate (ThTP), and thiamine triphosphate (AThTP), that act as coenzymes in addition to each unique biological functions.
Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) is significantly important for the metabolism of proteins and amino acids and helps in the formation of the nervous system neurotransmitter. Vitamin B6 which is scientifically known as Pyridoxine hydrochloride, principally in its biologically active coenzyme form pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, is involved in a wide range of biochemical reactions, including the metabolism of amino acids and glycogen, the synthesis of nucleic acids, hemoglobin, sphingomyelin and other sphingolipids, and the synthesis of the neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) plays a role in the maturation of cells and in the maintenance of the integrity of nerve cells. Vitamin B12 also acts as a cofactor for methionine synthase and L-methyl malonyl-CoA mutase enzymes Vitamin B12 which is known as Cyanocobalamin also act as a cofactor for methionine synthase and L-methyl malonyl-CoA mutase enzymes which helps in the synthesis of pyrimidine and purines
Duration of action of Neurobion forte is not available
Neurobion forte onset of action starts within 2 hours of administration
Neurobion forte which contains Vitamins B1 + B6 + B12 is available in the form of tablet as well injection
Two to four tablets in divided doses per day are taken, without chewing them, with a small amount of liquid, after meals. if missed then should not be taken in a double dose
Neurobion forte is also administered through intramuscular injection.
Neurobion forte which contains Vitamins B1 + B6 + B12 is used in following cases
• Diabetic neuropathy
• Neuralgias and neuritis
• Algias of rheumatic and traumatic origin
• Degenerative conditions of the spine or surgical operations carried out thereon
• Herpes zoster, hemicrania and facial paresis
• Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
A deficiency of Vitamin B can cause various symptoms like:
• general fatigue
• weakness
• anemia
• weight loss or difficulty gaining weight
• signs of nerve damage, such as tingling or numb pains in the hands and feet
• poor immune system function
• problems with various organs, such as the liver, kidney, or skin
Neurobion forte which is a vitamin B Supplement which contains Vitamins B1 + B6 + B12 helps to treat such kind of deficiencies
Neurobion forte which contains Vitamins B1 + B6 + B12 is indicated for following cases
• Diabetic neuropathy
• Neuralgias and neuritis
• Algias of rheumatic and traumatic origin
• Degenerative conditions of the spine or surgical operations carried out thereon
• Herpes zoster, hemicrania and facial paresis
• Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy
Neurobion forte which contains Vitamins B1 + B6 + B12 is available in the form of Film-coated tablets as well injection is administered either orally or intramuscularly.
Doctor will determine the appropriate dosage of Neurobion Forte tablets based on factors like your age, weight, medical history, allergies, and overall well-being. For adults, the recommended dose is one tablet per day, preferably taken after a meal.
Neurobion forte film coated tablet contains 100 mg of Vitamin B1, 100 mg of vitamin B6 and 5 mg of Vitamin B12
Neurobion forte contains 100 mg of Vitamin B1, 100 mg of vitamin B6, and 5 mg of Vitamin B12 and is available in the form of film-coated tablet as well as solution for injection.
Neurobion forte which contains Vitamins B1 + B6 + B12 Is contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to any of the excipient or active pharmaceutical ingredients present in the Neurobion
Also is contraindicated in children below 14 years of age
Contraindicated in lactose intolerant patients
Neurobion forte which contains Vitamins B1 + B6 + B12 has following warnings and precautions
1. It is not recommended to administer Neurobion forte injections with other medications in a mixed injection or infusion form as it may lead to incompatibility
2. Before the administration of the Neurobion forte it has to be ensured that it was stored in a cool dry place, not exceeding 30°C. The packaging should not be severely damaged
3. Since the Neurobion forte contains lactose and sucrose hence is not recommended for lactose-intolerant patients
Alcohol Warning
When on Neurobion forte limit the consumption of alcohol as alcohol can increase the nervous system side effects
Breast Feeding Warning
On consumption of Neurobion forte Vitamins B1, B6 and B12 are secreted into human breast milk, but risks of overdose for the infant are not known although in individual cases, high doses of vitamin B6 (i.e. >600 mg daily), may inhibit the production of breast milk.
Pregnancy Warning
Toxicity:
General Neurobion forte is non-toxic and absolutely safe but Mild, transient diarrhea, polycythemia vera, peripheral vascular thrombosis, itching, transitory exanthema, a feeling of swelling of entire body, pulmonary edema and congestive heart failure in early treatment stages, anaphylactic shock and death have been observed after vitamin B12 administration
No known associated risk has been found regarding the use of Neurobion forte during pregnancy at the recommended dosage.
Food Warning
Neurobion forte is a safe drug for consumption with no such known food warning although should not be consumed if the patient is lactose intolerant
Neurobion forte which contains Vitamins B1 + B6 + B12 has following adverse reaction
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal problems like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain can be observed upon treatment with Neurobion forte
Hypersensitivity reactions
Immune system reactions like sweating, tachycardia, and skin reactions with itching and urticarial can be seen upon single dose administration of Neurobion injection
Urinary disorders
Renal and urinary disorders like Chromaturia in which reddish urine is excreted if observed then medication should be immediately stopped
1. Levo Dopa
Neurobion forte may decrease the effect of L- Dopa when administered in the patient on L-Dopa therapy
2. Pyridoxine antagonists/Vitamin 6 Antagonist
Drugs such as isoniazid, cycloserine, penicillamine, or hydralazine may decrease the efficacy of vitamin B6
3. Loop Diuretics
Long term use of loop diuretics like furosemide results in accelerated elimination of therefore decreased vitamin B1 serum level
4. Acyclovir
When acyclovir interacts with thiamine i.e, vitamin B1 increases the risk or severity of adverse effects
5. Abacavir:
Cyanocobalamin may decrease the excretion rate of Abacavir which could result in a higher serum level
Neurobion Forte is a safe medication for consumption although may cause certain side effects like:
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and nerve damage if consumed in excess
Neurobion forte contains Vitamins B1 + B6 + B12, High doses of Vitamin B6 i.e, Pyridoxine can cause syndrome like Sensorial neuropathy which can be treated ultimately upon discontinuation of Neurobion forte
No such complexities are known for vitamin B1 and B12
Pharmacodynamics
General effects: Thiamine mononitrate (Vitamin B1) has an essential role in the metabolism of carbohydrates and the maintenance of nerve fibers. Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) is significantly important for the metabolism of proteins and amino acids and helps in the formation of the nervous system neurotransmitter. Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) plays a role in the maturation of cells and in the maintenance of the integrity of nerve cells.
Pharmacokinetics
Absorption: Vitamin B1, B12, B6 is absorbed in readily in the gastrointestinal tract vitamin B12 is then absorbed into the gastrointestinal mucosal cells whereas Vitamin B6 is absorbed mainly in the jejunum by both active and passive processes
The Cmax of Vitamin B6 is achieved within 5.5 hours.
The volume of distribution Distribution of Cobalamin takes place in the tissue and storage site is mainly in the liver and bone marrow
In the case of vitamin B5, pyridoxal 5’-phosphate is released into the circulation and is highly bound to protein, primarily to albumin.
Metabolism: Metabolism of Vitamin B6 and B1 is primarily done in the liver
Route of elimination: Vitamin B6 is actively excreted in urine whereas vitamin B12 is partially excreted in urine
Clearance : Not Available for B6 which is also known as Pyridoxine hydrochloride
1. Wickramasinghe SN: Morphology, biology and biochemistry of cobalamin- and folate-deficient bone marrow cells. Baillieres Clin Haematol. 1995 Sep;8(3):441-59.
2. Sharabi A, Cohen E, Sulkes J, Garty M: Replacement therapy for vitamin B12 deficiency: comparison between the sublingual and oral route. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Dec;56(6):635-8.
3. Lonsdale D, Shamberger RJ, Audhya T: Treatment of autism spectrum children with thiamine tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide: a pilot study. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2002 Aug;23(4):303-8
4. Lonsdale D: A review of the biochemistry, metabolism and clinical benefits of thiamin(e) and its derivatives. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2006 Mar;3(1):49-59.
5. Sang Y, Barbosa JM, Wu H, Locy RD, Singh NK: Identification of a pyridoxine (pyridoxamine) 5'-phosphate oxidase from Arabidopsis thaliana. FEBS Lett. 2007 Feb 6;581(3):344-8. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2006.12.028. Epub 2007 Jan 3.
6. Tambasco-Studart M, Titiz O, Raschle T, Forster G, Amrhein N, Fitzpatrick TB: Vitamin B6 biosynthesis in higher plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Sep 20;102(38):13687-92. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0506228102. Epub 2005 Sep 12.
7. Cohen M, Bendich A: Safety of pyridoxine--a review of human and animal studies. Toxicol Lett. 1986 Dec;34(2-3):129-39. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(86)90202-x.
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