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Air Pollution Linked to Higher Rates of Kidney Disease
Newswise - Washington, DC - New research indicates that people may face a higher risk of developing kidney disease if they live in areas with elevated air pollution. The findings appear in an upcoming issue of JASN.
Exposure to tiny particles of air pollution—called fine particulate matter—is known to increase people's risk for developing cardiopulmonary diseases, but its effects on kidney health are unclear.
To investigate, a team lead by Luxia Zhang, MD, MPH and Shaowei Wu, MD, PhD (Peking University) analyzed survey data from 47,204 adults in China and estimated 2-year air pollution levels at each participant's residential address from satellite-based information.
Approximately 10.8% of participants had chronic kidney disease. Each 10 μg/m3 increase in the concentration of fine particulate matter at a participant's address was associated with a 1.3-times higher odds of having the disease. This link was significantly stronger in urban areas, males, younger participants, and participants without comorbid diseases.

"Although ambient air quality has improved substantially during the past 5 years in China, the national annual particulate matter level in China exceeds the World Health Organization's guideline," said Dr. Zhang.
The authors noted that the findings provide evidence to policy makers and public health officials for the need for stricter air quality control measures to help protect individuals' kidney health.
Hina Zahid Joined Medical Dialogue in 2017 with a passion to work as a Reporter. She coordinates with various national and international journals and association and covers all the stories related to Medical guidelines, Medical Journals, rare medical surgeries as well as all the updates in the medical field. Email:Â editorial@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751
Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751