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  • Depression and Muscle...

Depression and Muscle Mass Affect Osteoporosis Risk in Hemodialysis Patients: Study

Written By : Dr Riya Dave |Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli Published On 2025-01-30T20:15:11+05:30  |  Updated On 31 Jan 2025 12:03 PM IST
Depression and Muscle Mass Affect Osteoporosis Risk in Hemodialysis Patients: Study
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Researchers have established in a new study that depression and skeletal muscle mass significantly influence the risk of osteoporosis in patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD). Osteoporosis and sarcopenia are common complications in HD patients, which often lead to severe health consequences. Depression is also highly prevalent in this population, but its association with osteoporosis remains unclear. This study was recently published in the journal of BMC Nephrology which was conducted by Xiaohua H. and fellow researchers in China.

Eight hundred and fifty-eight HD patients were enrolled across seven dialysis centers-including 524 men and 334 women. Bone mineral density (BMD) was assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) was calculated from body composition data obtained by multifrequency bioimpedance analysis (BIA). Muscle strength was measured by handgrip strength (HGS) with a dynamometer, and physical performance was measured by a 4-meter gait speed test. Depression was diagnosed based on scores from the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).

Results

• Osteoporosis prevalence: 39.2% of the HD patients had osteoporosis.

• Sarcopenia prevalence: 18.9% of participants were diagnosed with sarcopenia.

• Depression prevalence: 42.1% of HD patients exhibited depressive symptoms.

• Muscle mass and osteoporosis: Higher SMI was associated with a lower risk of osteoporosis (OR = 0.638, 95% CI = 0.494-0.823, p=0.001).

• Muscle strength and osteoporosis: HGS was not significantly associated with osteoporosis risk (OR = 0.990, 95% CI = 0.963-1.017, p=0.449).

• Sarcopenia and osteoporosis: Patients with HD and sarcopenia had a 1.92 times higher risk of osteoporosis than those patients without sarcopenia.

• Depression and osteoporosis: After adjusting for sarcopenia and SMI, depression emerged as an independent risk factor for osteoporosis. Risk was increased 1.45 times (OR = 1.452, 95% CI = 1.060-1.989, p=0.020).

Researchers concluded that the maintenance of muscle mass is more critical than muscle strength in preventing osteoporosis among HD patients. Depression also stands out as an independent risk factor, further complicating the management of bone health. These results indicate that optimization of osteoporosis prevention strategies for HD patients may require a comprehensive approach that addresses physical and mental health.

Reference:

Hu X, Ye X, Chen H, Wu B, Guo Q, Yu C, Ding W, Niu J, Zhao J, Qi H, Zhang S, Xue C, Zhang L. Depression as a risk factor for osteoporosis independent of sarcopenia in hemodialysis patients: findings from a multicenter cross-sectional study. BMC Nephrol. 2025 Jan 23;26(1):35. doi: 10.1186/s12882-025-03963-1. PMID: 39849392; PMCID: PMC11755883.

BMC NephrologyHemodialysisosteoporosissarcopeniamuscle massdepressionbone healthdialysis patientsskeletal musclemental health
Source : BMC Nephrology
Dr Riya Dave
Dr Riya Dave

    Dr Riya Dave has completed dentistry from Gujarat University in 2022. She is a dentist and accomplished medical and scientific writer known for her commitment to bridging the gap between clinical expertise and accessible healthcare information. She has been actively involved in writing blogs related to health and wellness.

    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

    Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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