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  • Stress Balls...

Stress Balls cost-effective Pain Relief Option in Hemodialysis Patients: Study

Written By : Dr. Shravani Dali |Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli Published On 2025-03-24T21:15:54+05:30  |  Updated On 25 March 2025 11:34 AM IST
Stress Balls cost-effective Pain Relief Option in Hemodialysis Patients: Study
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Researchers have found in a new research that Using stress balls during cannulation may help reduce pain intensity in hemodialysis patients, with greater effectiveness over multiple sessions. Therefore Nurses can recommend stress balls as a simple, cost-effective pain management strategy.

Stress ball usage is one of the non-pharmacological methods that help reduce pain and anxiety by diverting an individual’s attention elsewhere. This study evaluates the impact of stress ball use on pain levels during cannulation in hemodialysis patients.

A single-blind, randomized, controlled design was used. Sixty-four participants were divided into experimental (n = 32) and control groups (n = 32). The experimental group used a stress ball for 3 min before and during cannulation, while the control group received routine care without additional intervention. Pain was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) after cannulation across 12 sessions. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: The median VAS score in the intervention group was significantly lower than in the control group.

The intervention group showed a significant decrease in VAS scores over 12 sessions (p < 0.01). Stress ball usage had an increasing effect over time (p = 0.016). Overall, median VAS scores differed significantly between groups (p < 0.01). Using stress balls during cannulation reduces pain intensity in hemodialysis patients, with increased effectiveness over multiple sessions. Nurses can recommend stress balls as a simple and cost-effective pain management method.

Reference:

Tosun, B., Berşe, S., Dirgar, E. et al. Effect of stress ball use on cannulation-related invasive pain in Hemodialysis patients: a randomized controlled, single-blind study. BMC Nephrol 26, 140 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04071-w

BMC NephrologyHemodialysisArteriovenous fistula PainCannulationStress ball
Source : BMC Nephrology
Dr. Shravani Dali
Dr. Shravani Dali

    Dr. Shravani Dali has completed her BDS from Pravara institute of medical sciences, loni. Following which she extensively worked in the healthcare sector for 2+ years. She has been actively involved in writing blogs in field of health and wellness. Currently she is pursuing her Masters of public health-health administration from Tata institute of social sciences. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in.

    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

    Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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