Merck injectable version of blockbuster cancer therapy Keytruda gets USFDA approval
Rahway: Merck, known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada, has announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved KEYTRUDA QLEX (pembrolizumab and berahyaluronidase alfa-pmph) injection for subcutaneous administration in adults across most solid tumor indications for KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab).
Berahyaluronidase alfa is a variant of human hyaluronidase developed and manufactured by Alteogen Inc. KEYTRUDA QLEX must be administered by a health care provider (HCP). Merck expects to have KEYTRUDA QLEX (pronounced key-TRUE-duh Q-lex) available in the U.S. in late September.
“This approval is significant for patients and health care providers like me who have been using immunotherapies for years to treat certain cancers. We now have a new option with a broad set of indications that has demonstrated comparability with intravenous (IV) pembrolizumab but in a subcutaneous injection that can be administered in one minute every three weeks or two minutes every six weeks,” said Dr. J. Thaddeus Beck, oncologist and Medical Director of the Highlands’ Clinical Trials Office. “Subcutaneous pembrolizumab provides faster administration than IV pembrolizumab, offers two dosing options and gives patients more choices of health care settings in which they can receive their therapy.”
The pivotal trial comparing subcutaneous KEYTRUDA QLEX to IV KEYTRUDA administered every six weeks, each with chemotherapy, was conducted in patients with treatment-naïve metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with no EGFR, ALK or ROS1 genomic tumor aberrations. This trial demonstrated comparable pharmacokinetic exposure levels to pembrolizumab [assessed as Cycle 1 AUC0-6 weeks (area under the curve from 0 to 6 weeks) and Cycle 3 (i.e. Steady State) Ctrough]. In descriptive efficacy analyses, overall response rates (ORR) were similar between KEYTRUDA QLEX and KEYTRUDA (45% [95% CI: 39, 52] vs 42% [95% CI: 33, 51]). Additionally, no notable differences were observed in progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Effectiveness of KEYTRUDA QLEX for its approved indications was established based on these data and pivotal trial data demonstrating comparable safety with KEYTRUDA, as well as evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies conducted with KEYTRUDA.
KEYTRUDA QLEX is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to berahyaluronidase alfa, hyaluronidase or to any of its excipients.
As a subcutaneous injection, KEYTRUDA QLEX may provide added convenience compared to IV KEYTRUDA because it can be administered by HCPs in multiple settings from an infusion center to a doctor’s office or a local community-based clinic, providing more options where patients can receive their treatment. KEYTRUDA QLEX also provides flexibility in treatment administration. It can be given in one minute every three weeks or in two minutes every six weeks, requiring substantially less time to administer than a 30-minute IV infusion of KEYTRUDA, and also offers a choice of injection site in the thigh or abdomen avoiding the 5 cm area around the navel. For patients who do not require a port or whose veins are difficult to access, subcutaneous administration may simplify treatment administration.
“At Merck, we are committed to putting patients first, as we work relentlessly to discover new options that may help patients manage their treatment in a way that fits their needs,” said Dr. Marjorie Green, senior vice president and head of oncology, global clinical development, Merck Research Laboratories. “We are honored to build on the foundation of KEYTRUDA with KEYTRUDA QLEX, a new injectable immunotherapy option that has similar results to KEYTRUDA and can be administered in as little as one minute.”
“As part of supporting patients and families through their cancer journeys, we are excited to see patient-focused developments in subcutaneous cancer treatment that shorten administration time and may allow for more patients to receive treatment in multiple health care settings,” said Sally Werner, Chief Executive Officer, Cancer Support Community.
