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Childhood cat ownership linked to higher risk of adult psychotic experiences

Written By : Dr. Mahalakshmi Sivashankaran |Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli Published On 2023-04-21T20:00:11+05:30  |  Updated On 21 April 2023 8:00 PM IST
Childhood cat ownership linked to higher risk of adult psychotic experiences
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Canada: A recent study published in the Journal of Psychiatric Research has found that childhood cat ownership, especially with rodent-hunting cats, could potentially be linked to a higher risk of psychotic experiences in adulthood.

While the association between cat ownership and psychosis has been previously studied, the role of parasitic exposure from hunting cats and other environmental factors has not been fully explored. The study aimed to examine the conditional associations between childhood cat ownership and the frequency of psychotic experiences in adulthood.

The study involved 2206 adult participants in downtown Montreal who completed a survey on childhood cat ownership, winter birth, residential moves, head trauma history, and tobacco smoking.

The frequency of psychotic experiences was measured using a 15-item positive subscale questionnaire. Linear regressions were conducted to examine the associations between exposures and psychotic experiences, while interactions among variables were explored using a conditional inference tree.

The study revealed the following key takeaways:

  1. 1.Rodent-hunting cat ownership was associated with higher PE scores in male participants, but not in female participants.
  2. 2.Non-smokers with >1 residential move, head trauma history, and rodent-hunting cat ownership had the highest mean PE score according to the conditional inference tree.

The interaction between rodent-hunting cat ownership and head trauma history was found to be significant in a post-hoc linear regression model, suggesting that the association between childhood cat ownership and psychotic experiences may depend on other environmental exposures.

“The study does not prove causality and further research is needed; the findings provide valuable insights into the potential role of childhood cat ownership in the development of psychotic experiences in adulthood. It is important for healthcare professionals to consider environmental exposures and other factors when assessing and treating individuals with psychotic experiences.” added the researcher of the study.

Reference:

Paquin V., Elgbeili G., Munden J., et al.; Conditional associations between childhood cat ownership and psychotic experiences in adulthood: A retrospective study; Journal of Psychiatric Research; 2023; doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.01.058

cat ownershipChildhood cat ownershipadult psychosispsychosisjournal of psychiatric researchrodent-hunting cat ownership
Article Source :  Journal of Psychiatric Research
Dr. Mahalakshmi Sivashankaran
Dr. Mahalakshmi Sivashankaran

    Dr. Mahalakshmi Sivashankaran joined Medical Dialogues as an Intern in 2023. She is a BDS graduate from Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore Batch 2022, and worked as a Junior Resident at VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital at the Department of Dental Surgery till January 2023. She has completed a Diploma in Executive Healthcare management from the Loyola Institute of Business Administration, developing skills in Healthcare Management and Administration. She covers several medical specialties including Dental, ENT, Diagnostics, Pharmacology, Neurology, and Cardiology.

    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

    Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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