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  • Musical Intervention...

Musical Intervention may bring comfort among Patients undergoing Medical Imaging: Study

Written By : Dr Riya Dave |Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli Published On 2024-03-13T23:15:31+05:30  |  Updated On 14 March 2024 12:52 PM IST
Musical Intervention may bring comfort among Patients undergoing Medical Imaging: Study
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Patients undergoing imaging procedures often experience psychological distress and discomfort. In response to this challenge, researchers have explored the effectiveness of musical intervention (MI) in alleviating patient anxiety and improving overall comfort during medical imaging.

A recent systematic review (SR) and meta-analysis (MA) sought to evaluate the impact of MI on psychophysiological outcomes in this context. The SR included thirteen articles, which were assessed for quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Checklist. This study was published in the journal Radiography by L. Vieira and colleagues.

Across the studies, MI was commonly delivered through digital playlists, with headphones being the preferred medium. The average volume ranged from 50 to 60 dB, and the musical frequency typically fell between 60 and 80 beats per minute. While no specific music repertoire emerged as the most effective, some articles cited Johann Pachelbel's "Canon in D major" as a preferred musical theme.

• Results from the meta-analysis revealed that patients exposed to MI exhibited lower levels of anxiety and heart rate compared to control groups.

• Furthermore, anxiety levels continued to decrease following MI, contributing to an overall improvement in patient comfort and examination experience.

• Notably, the experimental group demonstrated a significant reduction in heart rate, particularly in the final phase of the examination, suggesting sustained benefits from MI intervention.

In conclusion, MI presents itself as a promising strategy for enhancing patient comfort and reducing anxiety during medical imaging procedures. Despite the absence of a universally effective music repertoire, the flexibility of MI allows for customization based on patient preferences.

Implementing MI protocols in imaging departments can contribute to a more positive patient experience and potentially improve examination outcomes. This cost-effective and side-effect-free intervention offers healthcare providers a valuable tool for addressing the psychological and emotional challenges faced by patients undergoing medical imaging.

Reference:

Vieira, L., Carvalho, C., Grilo, A., Reis, J., Pires, A. F., Pereira, E., Carolino, E., & Almeida-Silva, M. Effects of a music-based intervention on psychophysiological outcomes of patients undergoing medical imaging procedures: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Radiography (London, England: 1995),2024;30(2):589–604.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2024.01.014

RadiographyMusical interventionimaging proceduresanxiety reductionheart ratepatient comfortsystematic reviewmeta-analysis
Source : Radiography
Dr Riya Dave
Dr Riya Dave

    Dr Riya Dave has completed dentistry from Gujarat University in 2022. She is a dentist and accomplished medical and scientific writer known for her commitment to bridging the gap between clinical expertise and accessible healthcare information. She has been actively involved in writing blogs related to health and wellness.

    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

    Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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