Ruptured Achilles tendon shows faster repair amid plasma irradiation treatment, suggests study

Seeking to shorten the recovery time, a research team led by Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine's Katsumasa Nakazawa, a graduate student in the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Associate Professor Hiromitsu Toyoda, and Professor Hiroaki Nakamura, and Graduate School of Engineering Professor Jun-Seok Oh has focused on non-thermal atmospheric-pressure plasma as a treatment method.

This study is the first to show that such plasma irradiation can accelerate tendon repair.

The team ruptured then sutured the Achilles tendon of lab rats.

For one group of rats, the sutured area was irradiated with a helium plasma jet.

The plasma-irradiated group exhibited faster tendon regeneration and increased strength at two, four, and six weeks after surgery compared to the untreated group.

"We have previously discovered that irradiation of non-thermal atmospheric-pressure plasma has the effect of promoting bone regeneration. In this study, we discovered that the technology also promotes tendon regeneration and healing, showing that it has applications for a wide range of fields," Professor Toyoda declared. "Combined with current tendon treatments, it is expected to contribute to more reliable tendon regeneration and shorter treatment time."

Reference:

Katusmasa Nakazawa, Hiromitsu Toyoda, Tomoya Manaka, Kumi Orita, Yoshihiro Hirakawa, Kosuke Saito, Ryosuke Iio, Akiyoshi Shimatani, Yoshitaka Ban, Hana Yao, Ryosuke Otsuki, Yamato Torii, Jun-Seok Oh, Tatsuru Shirafuji, Hiroaki Nakamura. In vivo study on the repair of rat Achilles tendon injury treated with non-thermal atmospheric-pressure helium microplasma jet. PLOS ONE, 2024; 19 (5): e0301216 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301216