Prolonged Breastfeeding Linked to Higher Risk of Early Childhood Caries Study
Researchers have found in a new meta-analysis that Prolonged Breastfeeding was linked to a Higher Risk of Early Childhood Caries. The meta-analysis of 25 studies involving 19,681 children revealed that breastfeeding beyond 24 months increases the risk of early childhood caries (ECC) by 2.44 times.
The analysis also showed a higher ECC risk (OR 1.86) in children breastfed for more than 12 months, whereas no significant risk was found for those breastfed between 12 to 24 months.
Breastfeeding provides essential nutrients and benefits for newborns. However, its prolonged duration has raised concerns about potential risks for early childhood caries (ECC). A study was done to determine if prolonged breastfeeding increases the risk of dental caries in children under 71 months. Eligibility criteria included observational studies comparing ECC risk in children breastfed for over 12 months, with no language restrictions. Databases searched included PubMed, Scopus, and others, up to May 17, 2024. Risk of bias was assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist.
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