IAS-USA Releases 2024 Recommendations for HIV Treatment and Prevention
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On the occasion of World AIDS Day on 1 December 2024, the International Antiviral Society-USA (IAS-USA) has published new international guidelines for the treatment and prevention of HIV. The findings are published in JAMA Network. The updated recommendations were developed by a panel of volunteer medical experts.
An international panel of leading experts in HIV research and clinical care identified and reviewed the latest evidence from peer-reviewed literature and conference presentations published between June 2022 and October 2024, as well as data provided by antiretroviral manufacturers. Here is an overview of the recommendations for HIV treatment, prevention and care.
Tailored antiretroviral therapy
The panel recommends that antiretroviral therapy should be tailored to the individual's needs, especially for those who cannot tolerate certain HIV drugs. Long-acting injectable therapies are highlighted as a valuable option to help patients adhere to their treatment plans.
HIV prevention strategies
For people at increased risk of HIV exposure, the guidelines emphasise the use of pre-exposure prophylaxis, available as daily oral medication or long-acting injectable options. In addition, doxycycline is recognised as an effective post-exposure prophylaxis to prevent sexually transmitted infections.
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