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  • Cardiogenic shock:...

Cardiogenic shock: Plasma glucose at admission tied to mortality in patients without diabetes

Medha BaranwalWritten by Medha Baranwal Published On 2022-05-17T19:30:02+05:30  |  Updated On 17 May 2022 2:00 PM GMT
Cardiogenic shock: Plasma glucose at admission tied to mortality in patients without diabetes

South Korea: A recent study in The American Journal of Cardiology showed that plasma glucose obtained at admission in cardiogenic shock is associated with in-hospital mortality in patients without diabetes mellitus (DM). In patients with cardiogenic shock, presence of hyperglycemia has been shown to affect the clinical outcome but the extent of hyperglycemia and its association...

South Korea: A recent study in The American Journal of Cardiology showed that plasma glucose obtained at admission in cardiogenic shock is associated with in-hospital mortality in patients without diabetes mellitus (DM). 

In patients with cardiogenic shock, presence of hyperglycemia has been shown to affect the clinical outcome but the extent of hyperglycemia and its association with prognosis has not been addressed fully in a large population. To address this topic, Seong Huan Choi, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, South Korea, and colleagues enrolled a total of 1,177 consecutive patients with cardiogenic shock from January 2014 to December 2018 at 12 hospitals in South Korea. 

Patients were categorized into 4 groups based on their initial plasma glucose level in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) (n = 752) and patients without DM (n=425);  group 1 (≤8 mmol/L or 144 mg/100 ml), group 2 (8 to 12 mmol/L or 144 to 216 mg/100 ml), group 3 (12 to 16 mmol/L or 216 to 288 mg/100 ml), and group 4 (≥16 mmol/L or 288 mg/100 ml). In-hospital mortality was the primary outcome. 

The findings of the study were as follows:

  • The groups with higher admission plasma glucose were associated with lower systolic blood pressure and higher lactic acid levels in patients with and without DM.
  • In-hospital mortality increased in groups with higher admission plasma glucose level in patients without DM (group 1:24.2%, group 2: 28.6%, group 3: 38.1%, group 4: 49.0%), whereas in patients with DM, mortality and admission plasma glucose level showed no significant association (group 1: 45%, group 2: 35.4%, group 3: 33.3%, group 4: 43.1%).
  • Even after multivariate analysis, high plasma glucose was an independent predictor of in-hospital mortality in patients without DM.

To conclude, "in patients with cardiogenic shock, plasma glucose obtained at admission was associated with in-hospital mortality in patients without DM."

Reference:

Choi SH, Yoon GS, Lee MJ, Park SD, Ko YG, Ahn CM, Yu CW, Chun WJ, Jang WJ, Kim HJ, Kim BS, Bae JW, Lee SY, Kwon SU, Kim JS, Lee WS, Jeong JO, Lim SH, Cho S, Yang JH, Gwon HC. Prognostic Impact of Plasma Glucose on Patients With Cardiogenic Shock With or Without Diabetes Mellitus from the SMART RESCUE Trial. Am J Cardiol. 2022 May 9:S0002-9149(22)00415-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2022.04.008. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35550823.

The American Journal of Cardiology diabetes hyperglycemia cardiogenic shock 
Source : The American Journal of Cardiology
Medha Baranwal
Medha Baranwal

    MSc. Biotechnology

    Medha Baranwal joined Medical Dialogues as an Editor in 2018 for Speciality Medical Dialogues. She covers several medical specialties including Cardiac Sciences, Dentistry, Diabetes and Endo, Diagnostics, ENT, Gastroenterology, Neurosciences, and Radiology. She has completed her Bachelors in Biomedical Sciences from DU and then pursued Masters in Biotechnology from Amity University. She has a working experience of 5 years in the field of medical research writing, scientific writing, content writing, and content management. She can be contacted at  editorial@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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