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Moderate Alcohol Intake tied to high BP in Diabetics, finds study

Written By : Dr. Nandita Mohan |Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli Published On 2020-09-21T18:25:14+05:30  |  Updated On 21 Sept 2020 6:25 PM IST
Moderate Alcohol Intake tied to high BP in Diabetics, finds study
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Heavy alcohol consumption has a well‐established association with hypertension. However, doubt persists whether moderate alcohol consumption has a similar link.

Researchers have found in new study that even moderate alcohol consumption was associated with elevated blood pressure in patients of type 2 Diabetes.

The new research published in the Journal of the American Heart Association.

In fact, because of the benefit in cardiovascular risk via decreased atherosclerosis, blood clotting, and platelet aggregation resulting in decreased rates of coronary artery disease, many have recommended light and moderate alcohol consumption as beneficial and cardioprotective in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. However, in 2 recent studies, in which patients with diabetes mellitus were not specifically selected, it has been noted that a linear relationship exists with the amount of alcohol consumed and the degree of hypertension.

"We studied the association of alcohol consumption with prevalent hypertension in participants in the ACCORD (Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes) trial," describes Jonathan J. Mayl, Head of the Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston‐Salem, NC.

"Through decades of literature and epidemiological studies have suggested that light and moderate alcohol consumption may have beneficial effects on cardiovascular health, our work supports recent analyses suggesting that consumption of >7 drinks per week maybe associated with elevated blood pressure, stage 1 and stage 2 hypertension in those with type 2 diabetes mellitus and particularly those with elevated cardiovascular risk," the lead author further added.

A total of 10 200 eligible participants were analyzed for the study. Alcohol consumption was categorized as none, light (1–7 drinks/week), moderate (8–14 drinks/week), and heavy (≥15 drinks/week). Blood pressure was categorized using the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines as normal, elevated blood pressure, stage 1 hypertension, and stage 2 hypertension.

The researchers chalked out the following outcomes-

  1. Light alcohol consumption was not associated with elevated blood pressure or any stage hypertension.
  2. Moderate alcohol consumption was associated with elevated blood pressure, stage 1, and stage 2 hypertension
  3. Heavy alcohol consumption was associated with elevated blood pressure, stage 1, and stage 2 hypertension

"Our findings noted a dose‐risk relationship with the amount of alcohol consumed and the degree of hypertension," says Jonathan.

Therefore, the authors concluded that the consumption of moderate alcohol is associated with elevated blood pressure, stage 1, and stage 2 hypertension in those with type 2 diabetes mellitus and particularly those with elevated cardiovascular risk.

The authors obtained the research materials from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Biological Specimen and Data Repository Information Coordinating Center.

For the full article click on the link: https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.017334

AlcoholhypertensionJournal of the American Heart AssociationACCORDblood pressure#DiabetesHigh BP
Source : Journal of the American Heart Association
Dr. Nandita Mohan
Dr. Nandita Mohan

    Dr. Nandita Mohan is a practicing pediatric dentist with more than 5 years of clinical work experience. Along with this, she is equally interested in keeping herself up to date about the latest developments in the field of medicine and dentistry which is the driving force for her to be in association with Medical Dialogues. She also has her name attached with many publications; both national and international. She has pursued her BDS from Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore and later went to enter her dream specialty (MDS) in the Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry from Pt. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences. Through all the years of experience, her core interest in learning something new has never stopped. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

    Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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