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  • Plants-based protein...

Plants-based protein better than animal-based protein in reducing metabolic syndrome risk: Study

Written By : Jacinthlyn Sylvia |Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli Published On 2022-07-12T20:00:31+05:30  |  Updated On 12 July 2022 8:00 PM IST
Plants-based protein better than animal-based protein in reducing metabolic syndrome risk: Study
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USA: Simple Method for Quantifying Metabolic Syndrome (siMS) scores showed that plant-based protein (PLP) intake was linked to a decreased risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) when compared to animal-based protein (ABP), says an article published in SAGE Journals - Nutrition and Metabolic Insights.

The metabolic syndrome raises the risk of illness and early death. MetS are based on a number of variables, including blood pressure, waist size, fasting triglycerides (TG), blood glucose (BG), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL). The risk score and score from the Simple Method for Quantitating Metabolic Syndrome evaluate MetS risk.

With the aim of examining the correlation between ABP and PLP proteins and MetS as determined by siMS scores and risk scores, Sawyer B. and the team conducted this study. As it can lower blood pressure, waist circumference, and blood glucose, and impact blood lipid and lipoprotein concentrations, physical exercise is another crucial factor in MetS.

In a cross-sectional study, females aged 18 to 24 and 45 to 60 were evaluated to see whether siMS score and siMS risk score were related to physical activity (PA) level and dietary protein source (i.e., animal- or plant-based). The analysis took into account the average amount of sedentary, mild, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA; min/wk), steps (steps/day), energy intake (kcal/day), percentage of dietary protein to total energy intake, consumption of ABP and PLP, and the ABP: PLP ratio (g/day). From 2017 to 2019, volunteers were sought out in North Dakota and Minnesota.

The key findings of this study were as follows:

1. 81 female participants were taken up in the independent t-tests used to look at differences between the groups in terms of age, body mass index, HDL, BG, TG, systolic blood pressure, waist circumference, energy intake, energy intake percentage of total carbohydrates, fat, and protein, ABP and PLP, ABP:PLP, siMS score, and siMS risk score.

2. In order to determine if PA level and dietary protein source were predictors of siMS score and siMS risk score among young and middle-aged adult females, stepwise linear regressions were utilized.

3. The siMS score and PLP intake were inversely correlated.

4. Light PA was favorably correlated with siMS risk score while plant-based protein consumption was negatively correlated with siMS risk score.

5. Consumption of dietary proteins from animals had no effect on the siMS score or the siMS risk score.

Reference:

Sawyer, B., Stone, K. A., Kotarsky, C. J., Johnson, N., Bradley, A., Scheffert, R. A., Hackney, K. J., Byun, W., & Stastny, S. (2022). Animal-Based Dietary Protein Intake Is Not A Risk Factor For Metabolic Syndrome Among Young Or Middle-Aged Females. In Nutrition and Metabolic Insights (Vol. 15, p. 117863882211078). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/11786388221107800

SAGE Journalsanimal proteinplant proteinmetabolic syndromesedentary lifestyle
Source : Nutrition and Metabolic Insights
Jacinthlyn Sylvia
Jacinthlyn Sylvia

    Neuroscience Masters graduate

    Jacinthlyn Sylvia, a Neuroscience Master's graduate from Chennai has worked extensively in deciphering the neurobiology of cognition and motor control in aging. She also has spread-out exposure to Neurosurgery from her Bachelor’s. She is currently involved in active Neuro-Oncology research. She is an upcoming neuroscientist with a fiery passion for writing. Her news cover at Medical Dialogues feature recent discoveries and updates from the healthcare and biomedical research fields. She can be reached at editorial@medicaldialogues.in

    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

    Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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