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Bombay HC quashes proceedings against Ayurvedic doctor held in possession of live cartridge

Barsha MisraWritten by Barsha Misra Published On 2022-07-01T11:00:33+05:30  |  Updated On 1 July 2022 11:00 AM IST
Bombay HC quashes proceedings against Ayurvedic doctor held in possession of live cartridge
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Mumbai: The Bombay High Court recently quashed criminal proceedings against an Ayurvedic doctor from Sangli, who had been arrested from airport for being in the alleged possession of one live cartridge.

Taking note of the fact that the Dr. Nandeshwar had denied having any knowledge of the cartridge, and after perusing the chargesheet and other relevant documents, the HC bench comprising of Justices S S Shinde and M N Jadhav opined that she was not in conscious possession of the cartridge.

Therefore, quashing all the proceedings against her, the bench observed, "On going through the entire evidence, we are of the considered opinion that possession of the live cartridge in the hand bag of the Petitioner could not be to mean that she was in conscious possession of the live cartridge and further in the absence of recovery of the fire arm / weapon, benefit of doubt needs to be given to the Petitioner in the facts and circumstances of the present case."

The case concerned an Ayurvedic doctor from Sangli, who got arrested when one live cartridge was recovered from her hand baggage during the security check screening at the Mumbai Airport, where she was boarding a flight to Kochi. When the petitioner had been directed to open her bag, the officers at the Airport had found one "K.F." and "32S&WL" live cartridge.

Although the petitioner claimed before the security that she had no knowledge how the live cartridge was found in her bag. In fact, at that time, the petitioner had also stated that the gun could pertain to the toy gun of her daughter who might have put it in the bag while playing. Apart from claiming not to have any knowledge or nexus with the alleged cartridge, the petitioner had also informed that she had no arms license for holding any weapon.

Also Read: Treatment at Gun Point! Doctor held guilty for carrying Gun, treating patients in drunken state

Apart from the live cartridge, no fire arm or weapon had been recovered from the petitioner doctor's bag. Following this, a First Information Report (FIR) had been registered against her under sections 3 and 25 of the Indian Arms Act, 1959.

The next day, the petitioner doctor visited the police station and furnished the further information stating that she was a resident of Sangli and adjacent to her residence was a police centre and firing range. Therefore, she claimed that the alleged bullet may have been found and picked up by her minor daughter, who probably had carried it to her house and kept it in her hand bag.

Following this, the petitioner had been arrested and produced before the Metropolitan Magistrate, 66th Court, Andheri, Mumbai and was granted bail. Meanwhile, after completing the prove, police filed the chargesheet.

The counsel appearing for the Petitioner argued that the Chargesheet clearly revealed that the she had disclosed all the necessary and probable information with respect to the live cartridge found in her hand bag. Her counsel further claimed that the petitioner doctor had no nexus or knowledge as to how it came to be planted or found in her bag and one of the reasons could be the fact that it was found by her minor daughter in the vicinity of the police training center and firing range next to her residence in Sangli.

It was submitted by the petitioner doctor's counsel that she never claimed to be in conscious possession of the live cartridge as the first time she came to know about this was when her hand bag got detected during screening. Contending it to be a case of complete inadvertance, the counsel argued that the petitioner doctor's case cannot be covered under the provisions of sections 3 and 25 of the said Act.

The counsel further referred to the fact that both the petitioner and her husband are qualified doctors having no criminal antecedents and none of them had any arms licence for possessing a weapon.

On the other hand, the counsel appearing for the State referred to the Chargesheet and contended that during the investigation the Petitioner had also informed that the live cartridge could belong to one of their family friend namely Piyush Thakkar who was in possession of an arms licence and weapon. On further investigation of the said person Piyush Thakkar, it had been found that the live cartridge did not belong to him as it was not in consonance with his 9mm German Pistol.

The State further submitted that the cartridge was analyzed by the Forensic Science Laboratory in its report and the possession of the same was unauthorized in the hands of the petitioner. Therefore, the state argued that the prima facie the case for contravention of the provisions of sections 3 and 25(1B)(a) of the said Act was made out against the Petitioner.

Apart from considering the matter and the submissions by both the parties, the HC bench als perused the Chargesheet,
Chemical Analysis Report dated 15.05.2017 and the order dated 17.05.2018 issued by the Arms and Ammunition Branch
After considering the entire matter, the HC bench noted, "In the present case, it is seen that the Petitioner nor her husband possess an arms licence; at the time of recovery of the live cartridge from the hand bag of the Petitioner, no weapon or firearm was found or recovered. From the reading of the chargesheet it is that investigation has been completed from all possible angles. It is seen that Petitioner nor any of her family members possess any arms licence or weapon so as to consider the possibility of the live cartridge as belonging to any of them. Further for the applicability of the provisions of section 3 of the said Act possession of the live cartridge needs to be established as being in "conscious possession" of the Petitioner and that the Petitioner had knowledge of the same being carried in her hand bag."
"The explanation given by the Petitioner that her residence in Sangli being adjacent to the police training centre and firing range is not doubted by the prosecution and hence the possibility of the cartridge being picked up by her minor daughter and put in her hand bag cannot be ruled out. It is clear that the Petitioner herself came to know about the presence of the live cartridge in her bag only when it was detected during screening and prior to that the Petitioner had no knowledge about its presennce. It is seen that the term "possession" used in sections 3 and 25 of the said Act refer to "conscious possession" and not unconscious possession or inadvertent possession" or possession which is not to the knowledge of the person,"
further observed the bench.
At this outset, the bench referred to the Supreme Court order in the case of Sanjay Dutt Vs. State through C.B.I., Bombay (II), where the top court had clearly held that the possession of the fire arm under the said Act must be conscious possession with the knowledge of and requisite mental element and mere custody without awareness of the nature of such possession cannot fall within the ambit of sections 3 and 25 of the said Act.
Referring to this order, the HC bench observed, "On the perusal of the chargesheet it is seen that there is no other material or evidence collected by the prosecution so as to indict the Petitioner of having "conscious possession" of the live cartridge. That apart, it is reiterated that only the live cartridge having been found, there was no recovery of any weapon or any firearm from the baggage of the Petitioner."
"On going through the entire evidence, we are of the considered opinion that possession of the live cartridge in the hand bag of the Petitioner could not be to mean that she was in conscious possession of the live cartridge and further in the absence of recovery of the fire arm / weapon, benefit of doubt needs to be given to the Petitioner in the facts and circumstances of the present case," further noted the HC.
Therefore, directing to quash the proceedings against the petitioner doctor, the court ordered,
"(i) The proceedings in C.C. No.2898/pw/18 pending on the file of Metropolitan Magistrate 66th Court Andheri, Mumbai, arising out of SPL. L.A.C. No.8 of 2016 registered with Sahar Police Station, MUmbai are hereby quashed and set aside;
(ii) Bail bond, if any, be refunded as per rules."
To read the HC order, click on the link below.
https://medicaldialogues.in/pdf_upload/bombay-hc-order-178822.pdf
Also Read: Bombay HC relief to two NEET 2022 candidates, slams state for delay in issuing certificates
bombay high courtbombay hcayurvedic doctorfirst information reportlive cartridgeForensic Science Laboratoryconscious possession
Barsha Misra
Barsha Misra

Barsha completed her Master's in English from the University of Burdwan, West Bengal in 2018. Having a knack for Journalism she joined Medical Dialogues back in 2020. She mainly covers news about medico legal cases, NMC/DCI updates, medical education issues including the latest updates about medical and dental colleges in India. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in.

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