Medical Dialogues
  • Dermatology
Sign in Signup
This site is intended for healthcare professionals only
Sign in Signup
  • Medical Jobs
  • Medical Matrimony
  • MD Brand Connect
  • MDTV
Medical Dialogues
  • Medical News
      • Anesthesiology
      • Cardiology and CTVS
      • Critical Care
      • Dentistry
      • Dermatology
      • Diabetes and Endocrinology
      • ENT
      • Gastroenterology
      • Medicine
      • Nephrology
      • Neurology
      • Obstretics-Gynaecology
      • Oncology
      • Ophthalmology
      • Orthopaedics
      • Pediatrics-Neonatology
      • Psychiatry
      • Pulmonology
      • Radiology
      • Surgery
      • Urology
      • Laboratory Medicine
      • Diet
      • Nursing
      • Paramedical
      • Physiotherapy
  • Health news
      • Doctor News
      • Government Policies
      • Hospital & Diagnostics
      • International Health News
      • MCI News
      • Medical Organization News
      • Medico Legal News
      • NBE News
      • NMC News
  • Medical Guidelines
      • Anesthesiology
      • Cardiology and CTVS
      • Critical Care
      • Dentistry
      • Dermatology
      • Diabetes and Endocrinology
      • ENT
      • Gastroenterology
      • Medicine
      • Nephrology
      • Neurology
      • Obstretics-Gynaecology
      • Oncology
      • Ophthalmology
      • Orthopaedics
      • Pediatrics-Neonatology
      • Psychiatry
      • Pulmonology
      • Radiology
      • Surgery
      • Urology
      • Laboratory Medicine
      • Diet
      • Nursing
      • Paramedical
      • Physiotherapy
  • AYUSH
    • Ayurveda
    • Homeopathy
    • Siddha
    • Unani
    • Yoga
  • State News
      • Andaman and Nicobar Islands
      • Andhra Pradesh
      • Arunachal Pradesh
      • Assam
      • Bihar
      • Chandigarh
      • Chattisgarh
      • Dadra and Nagar Haveli
      • Daman and Diu
      • Delhi
      • Goa
      • Gujarat
      • Haryana
      • Himachal Pradesh
      • Jammu & Kashmir
      • Jharkhand
      • Karnataka
      • Kerala
      • Ladakh
      • Lakshadweep
      • Madhya Pradesh
      • Maharashtra
      • Manipur
      • Meghalaya
      • Mizoram
      • Nagaland
      • Odisha
      • Puducherry
      • Punjab
      • Rajasthan
      • Sikkim
      • Tamil Nadu
      • Telangana
      • Tripura
      • Uttar Pradesh
      • Uttrakhand
      • West Bengal
  • Medical Education
      • Ayush Education News
      • Dentistry Education News
      • Medical Admission News
      • Medical Colleges News
      • Medical Courses News
      • Medical Universities News
      • Nursing education News
      • Paramedical Education News
      • Study Aborad
  • Industry
    • Health Investment News
    • Health Startup News
    • Medical Devices News
    • Pharma News
  • MDTV
      • Anesthesia
      • CTVS
      • Cardiology
      • Critical Care
      • Dentistry
      • Dermatology
      • Diabetes and Endocrinology
      • Diet and nutrition
      • ENT
      • Gastroenterology
      • Health Dialogues
      • Health News today
      • Health Shorts
      • Health Updates
      • Health video of the day
      • Laboratory Medicine
      • Latest Videos
      • Latest Webinars
      • MD shorts
      • Medical News Today
      • Medical Updates
      • Medical Video of the day
      • Medicine
      • Nephrology
      • Neurology and Neurosurgery
      • Obstetrics and Gynaecology
      • Oncology
      • Ophthalmology
      • Orthopaedics
      • Pediatrics & Neonatology
      • Psychiatry
      • Pulmonology
      • Radiology
      • Surgery
      • Top Videos
      • Urology
This site is intended for healthcare professionals only
Sign InRegister
Medical Dialogues
Sign inRegister
  • Home
  • Medical news
    • Anesthesiology
    • Cardiology and CTVS
    • Critical Care
    • Dentistry
    • Dermatology
    • Diabetes and Endocrinology
    • ENT
    • Gastroenterology
    • Medicine
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstretics-Gynaecology
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Orthopaedics
    • Pediatrics-Neonatology
    • Psychiatry
    • Pulmonology
    • Radiology
    • Surgery
    • Urology
    • Laboratory Medicine
    • Diet
    • Nursing
    • Paramedical
    • Physiotherapy
  • Health news
    • Doctor News
    • Government Policies
    • Hospital & Diagnostics
    • International Health News
    • MCI News
    • Medical Organization News
    • Medico Legal News
    • NBE News
    • NMC News
  • Medical Guidelines
    • Anesthesiology
    • Cardiology and CTVS
    • Critical Care
    • Dentistry
    • Dermatology
    • Diabetes and Endocrinology
    • ENT
    • Gastroenterology
    • Medicine
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstretics-Gynaecology
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Orthopaedics
    • Pediatrics-Neonatology
    • Psychiatry
    • Pulmonology
    • Radiology
    • Surgery
    • Urology
    • Laboratory Medicine
    • Diet
    • Nursing
    • Paramedical
    • Physiotherapy
  • Medical Education
    • Ayush Education News
    • Dentistry Education News
    • Medical Admission News
    • Medical Colleges News
    • Medical Courses News
    • Medical Universities News
    • Nursing education News
    • Paramedical Education News
    • Study Aborad
  • Industry
    • Health Investment News
    • Health Startup News
    • Medical Devices News
    • Pharma News
      • CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation) News
  • Case of the Day
  • Editorial
  • Home
  • Pediatrics and Neonatology
  • Pediatrics and Neonatology News
  • Amoxicillin not...

Amoxicillin not clinically effective in uncomplicated chest infections in kids: Lancet

MD Editorial TeamBy MD Editorial TeamPublished On 2021-09-29T07:01:29+05:30  |  Updated On 29 Sep 2021 1:31 AM GMT
Amoxicillin not clinically effective in uncomplicated chest infections in kids: Lancet

UK: Amoxicillin is not likely to be clinically effective (either overall or for key subgroups in whom antibiotics are commonly prescribed) for uncomplicated chest infections in children, reports a recent study in The Lancet journal. Based on the findings, the researchers suggest that for most children presenting with chest infections, clinicians should provide safety-netting advice but...

UK: Amoxicillin is not likely to be clinically effective (either overall or for key subgroups in whom antibiotics are commonly prescribed) for uncomplicated chest infections in children, reports a recent study in The Lancet journal. Based on the findings, the researchers suggest that for most children presenting with chest infections, clinicians should provide safety-netting advice but not prescribe antibiotics unless pneumonia is suspected. 

WHO and the UK Department of Health have recognized that antibiotic resistance is a serious global health problem, with rising resistance rates for a range of antibiotics. Acute respiratory tract infections (RTI) are among the commonest conditions in children managed in primary care. 

Prof Paul Little, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK, and colleagues aimed to evaluate whether amoxicillin reduces the duration of moderately bad symptoms in children presenting with uncomplicated (non-pneumonic) LRTI in primary care, overall and in key clinical subgroups.

The study was designed as a double-blinded, randomised, placebo-controlled trial conducted at 56 general practices in England. Eligible children who were aged 6 months to 12 years presenting in primary care with acute uncomplicated LRTI judged to be infective in origin, where pneumonia was not suspected were considered eligible clinically, with symptoms for less than 21 days. Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive amoxicillin 50 mg/kg per day or placebo oral suspension, in three divided doses orally for 7 days. Patients and investigators were masked to treatment assignment. The primary outcome was the duration of symptoms rated moderately bad or worse (measured using a validated diary) for up to 28 days or until symptoms resolved. The primary outcome and safety were assessed in the intention-to-treat population.

 A total of 432 children between Nov 9, 2016, and March 17, 2020, were included except(not including six who withdrew permission for use of their data after randomisation) were randomly assigned to the antibiotics group were n=221 or the placebo group was n=211. Complete data for symptom duration were available for 317 (73%) patients; missing data were imputed for the primary analysis.

The results of the study were found to be

• Median durations of moderately bad or worse symptoms were similar between the groups (5 days [IQR 4–11] in the antibiotics group vs 6 days [4–15] in the placebo group; hazard ratio [HR] 1•13).

• No differences were found for the primary outcome between the treatment groups in the five prespecified clinical subgroups (patients with chest signs, fever, physician rating of unwell, sputum or chest rattle, and short of breath). Estimates from complete-case analysis and a per-protocol analysis were similar to the imputed data analysis.

Prof Little and team concluded that "Amoxicillin for uncomplicated chest infections in children is unlikely to be clinically effective either overall or for key subgroups in whom antibiotics are commonly prescribed. Unless pneumonia is suspected, clinicians should provide safety-netting advice but not prescribe antibiotics for most children presenting with chest infections."

For further information: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(21)01431-8/fulltext



amoxicillin chest infections antibiotic resistance The Lancet 
Source : The Lancet
MD Editorial Team
MD Editorial Team

    Medical Dialogues consists of a team of passionate medical/scientific writers, led by doctors and healthcare researchers. Our team efforts to bring you updated and timely news about the important happenings of the medical and healthcare sector. Our editorial team can be reached at editorial@medicaldialogues.in.

    Show Full Article
    Next Story
    Similar Posts
    NO DATA FOUND

    Editorial

    Air pollution and allergic rhinitis: Understanding the invisible, yet the inevitable  connection

    Air pollution and allergic rhinitis: Understanding the invisible, yet the inevitable connection

    Treatment challenges in managing Gastroparesis related to PPI Use: Analyzing scope of Probiotics

    Treatment challenges in managing Gastroparesis related to PPI Use: Analyzing scope of Probiotics

    Review: Efficacy of Antiviral Agents Against  Omicron Subvariant BA.2

    Review: Efficacy of Antiviral Agents Against Omicron Subvariant BA.2

    Choice of Antibiotics in Common Infections: Doxycycline or Azithromycin?

    Choice of Antibiotics in Common Infections: Doxycycline or Azithromycin?

    Role of acyclovir in Management of chickenpox: Analyzing the importance of starting early

    Role of acyclovir in Management of chickenpox: Analyzing the importance of starting early

    View All

    Journal Club Today

    Thyroid hormone treatment connected to cardiovascular mortality

    Thyroid hormone treatment connected to cardiovascular mortality

    View All

    Health News Today

    Health Bulletin 18/May/2022

    Health Bulletin 18/May/2022

    View All
    © 2019 All Rights Reserved.
    Powered By: Hocalwire
    We use cookies for analytics, advertising and to improve our site. You agree to our use of cookies by continuing to use our site. To know more, see our Cookie Policy and Cookie Settings.Ok
    X
    X